ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024
Ultrastructure Microscopic Characterization of Apoptosis in Myelomoncytic Leukemia Cell Line Treated with Velogenic Viscerotropic Newcastle Disease Virus Strain AF 2240.
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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- Alcohol-induced structural and cellular brain alterations: molecular and histopathological mechanisms.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologieReview
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Abstract
objectiveLeukemia is a group of hematologic malignancies in the bonemarrow that arise from the dysfunctional proliferation of developing leukocytes. It is classified as either acute or chronic based on the rapidity of proliferation and as myelocytic or lymphocytic based on the cell of origin. Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) is an avian paramyxovirus, which has been demonstrated to possess significant oncolytic activity against mammalian cancers because its ability to kill tumor cells with limited toxicity to normal cells.
methodsIn this study, the morphophical changes and apoptosis induction of WEHI 3B leukemia cell line treated with NDV strain AF2240 were studied by scanning electron microscopes and transmission electron microscopes techniques.
resultElectron microscopy indicated that NDV strain AF 2240 significantly altered cell morphology and reduced cell viability. Furthermore, early apoptosis was observed 6 h post-inoculation by fluorescence microscope.
conclusionOur results suggest that NDV has ability to induce significant apoptoic structural changes in WEHI 3B leukemia cell line. These findings provide new insights into the mechanism of action of NDV virotherapy and could lead to the development of more effective treatments for leukemia.
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