Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342573›Full record

SynthesisAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Efficacy of Aminolevulinic Acid Mediated Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Oral Premalignant Lesions: A Systematic Review.

Bharadwaj Bordoloi, Arunima Goswami, Debojyoti Roy, Pinky Goswami, Indrani Das

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bharadwaj BordoloiDepartment of Dentistry, Lakhimpur Medical College and Hospital, North Lakhimpur, Assam, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4664-160X
Arunima GoswamiDepartment of Dentistry, Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, Assam, India.
Debojyoti RoyDepartment of Dentistry, Fakharuddin Ali Ahmed Medical College & Hospital, Barpeta, Assam, India.
Pinky GoswamiDepartment of Dentistry, Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, Assam, India.
Indrani DasDepartment of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAminolevulinic acid (ALA) mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) is considered as an effective treatment option for oral premalignant lesions. ALA is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved second-generation photosensitizer (PS) used both orally as well as topically.

objectiveThis systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of ALA-PDT for the treatment of oral premalignant lesions.

methodsThe focused question was, "Is ALA-PDT effective in the treatment of oral premalignant lesions?"A literature search was made in PubMed/Medline and GoogleScholar using different combinations of the following keywords: photodynamic therapy, oral premalignant lesions, oral leukoplakia (OL), erythroplakia, oral erythroleukoplakia (OEL), oral verrucous hyperplasia (OVH); and oral lichen planus (OLP). Review articles, preclinical studies, case-reports, commentaries, letters to the Editor, unpublished articles, studies on photodynamic therapy used in areas other than the oral cavityand, articles published in languages other than English were excluded. The relevant information was summarized.

resultsThere were initially 64 results for the above parameters; 47 studies were excluded, leaving 17 studies for analysis. Characteristics of the included studies, PS, and PDT protocol were summarized.

conclusionThe outcome of the included studies suggested that ALA-PDT is an effective, easy to perform technique, well tolerated treatment with encouraging achievements in the treatment of oral premalignant lesions. No systemic side effects and skin photosensitivity were reported with topical ALA even within initial 48 hours after PDT, and patients were not required to avoid exposure to light following treatment. The clinical outcome of the ALA-PDT application, as reported in the studies, was also very promising, with either diminution in the size of the lesion or complete remission or improvement in signs and symptoms as well as reduced recurrence.

Indexed as

Aminolevulinic AcidMouth NeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPrecancerous ConditionsErythroplasiaHumansLeukoplakia, OralLichen Planus, OralPrognosisAminolevulinic AcidPhotosensitizing Agentsaminolevulinic acidoral precancerous conditionPhotodynamic therapyphotosensitizing agents

Identifiers

PMID39342573
PMCPMC11700322

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.