Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342534›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2024

Posterior Vitreous Detachment and Risk of Neovascular Glaucoma in Eyes with Prior Retinal Vascular Occlusions.

Laura D Palmer, Jared D Peterson, Joni K Evans, Mark H Nelson, Sanjay Asrani, Atalie C Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura D PalmerWake Forest University School of Medicine, 475 Vine St, Winston Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
Jared D PetersonWake Forest University School of Medicine, 475 Vine St, Winston Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
Joni K EvansDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Mark H NelsonWake Forest University School of Medicine, 475 Vine St, Winston Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
Sanjay AsraniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Atalie C ThompsonWake Forest University School of Medicine, 475 Vine St, Winston Salem, NC, 27101, USA. atathomp@wakehealth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-6417

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo investigate the impact of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) on the risk of developing neovascular glaucoma (NVG) in eyes with occlusions of the retinal artery (RAO) or retinal vein (RVO).

methodsSingle-center retrospective case-control study of adults with a history of RVO/RAO. Cases (N = 101) who developed NVG were age and sex matched 1:2 to controls who did not develop NVG (N = 202). Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the association between history of PVD and risk of NVG while controlling for other related demographic or clinical factors.

resultsIn initial bivariate analyses, there was no difference in risk of NVG based on eye, lens status, hypertension, history of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP), or retinal surgery (all p > 0.10), a borderline difference based on diabetic retinopathy (DR) (p = 0.06) and prior anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment (p = 0.08), and a significant difference based on race/ethnicity, type of vascular event, and PVD status (all p < 0.05). In the final multivariable model, patients without PVD were significantly more likely to develop NVG (OR = 3.07, p = 0.0001) independent of the other covariates. Risk of NVG was greater in those with DR (OR = 1.98, p = 0.0440) and in those with central RVO vs. branch RVO/hemiretinal RVO (OR = 5.77, p < 0.0001). Non-White/Non-Hispanics (OR = 2.56, p = 0.0051) and Hispanics (OR = 3.65, p = 0.0288) were more likely than White patients to develop NVG.

conclusionsProgression to NVG after retinal vascular occlusion is more likely in Non-White/Hispanic patients, those with concomitant DR, and those with CRVO/CRAO. The absence of PVD increases the risk for NVG. Further studies are necessary to understand this relationship.

Indexed as

Neovascular glaucomaPosterior vitreous detachmentRetinal vascular occlusion

Identifiers

PMID39342534
PMCPMC11493877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.