Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342318›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2024

The application value of two-dimensional ultrasound combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of benign, borderline, and malignant ovarian epithelial tumors.

Rongli Wang, Huiping Liu, Jun Tang, Jing Geng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrating O-RADS US v2022, CEUS, and CA125 to enhance the diagnostic differentiation of ovarian masses: development of the OCC-US model.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rongli Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Huiping Liu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Jun TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Jing GengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China. GJ0210101@163.com.

Funding

Peking University People's Hospital Research And Development Funds RDJP2022-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the clinical application value of two-dimensional ultrasound (2D-US) combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) in the differential diagnosis of benign, borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs), and malignant ovarian epithelial tumors (OETs).

methodsThe clinical data of 108 patients who underwent surgery for pathologically confirmed of OETs at Peking University People's Hospital between December 2018 and November 2023 were retrospectively studied. The diagnostic value of 2D-US combined with CEUS for diagnosing OETs was analyzed using chi-square tests, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and random forest models.

resultsAmong the 108 cases of OETs, 23 were benign, 34 were BOTs, and 51 were malignant. Chi-square tests confirmed that the perfusion pattern of the contrast agent plays an important role in the differential diagnosis of OETs. Compared with those in the benign group, the BOTs were not significantly different in terms of perfusion phase and enhancement intensity, but the regression time of the BOTs was earlier (P < 0.05). Compared with the BOTs, the malignant tumors group showed earlier perfusion and higher enhancement intensity, with no significant difference in regression time. The ROC curve results indicated that the combined diagnostic efficiency of 2D-US and CEUS in distinguishing OETs was significantly higher than that of a single diagnostic technique in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and AUC. The random forest model results revealed that among the various parameters used in the differential diagnosis of OETs, the perfusion pattern was the most significant factor.

conclusion2D-US combined with CEUS helps improve the differential diagnostic efficiency for benign, BOTs, and malignant OETs.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialContrast MediaOvarian NeoplasmsUltrasonographyAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveYoung AdultContrast Media2D-USCA125CEUSDifferential diagnosisOvarian epithelial tumors

Identifiers

PMID39342318
PMCPMC11438069

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.