Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342179›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Effects of imidazole derivatives on cellular proliferation and apoptosis in myeloid leukemia.

Bazla Binte Nadeem, Aysha Bibi, Mudassir Khan, Gul Rukh Sajjad, Fazal Adnan, Zaheer Ahmad, Dilawar Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bazla Binte Nadeem *Department of Biomedicine, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Aysha Bibi *Department of Biomedicine, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mudassir KhanDepartment of Biomedicine, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Gul Rukh SajjadDepartment of Biomedicine, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Fazal AdnanDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Zaheer AhmadDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan.
Dilawar KhanDepartment of Biomedicine, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. dkhan@asab.nust.edu.pk.

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan 21-1826/SRGP/R&D/HEC/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is the sub-type of Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) which is described by differentiation block at promyelocytic stage and t(15; 17) translocation with All trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) as standard treatments. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) translocation t (19; 22) causes a rise in granulocytes and their immature precursors in the blood. Different mutations cause resistance to first-line tyrosine kinase therapies in CML. Beside drug resistance, leukemia stem cells (LSC) are critical resources for relapse and resistance in APL and CML. The drug toxicity and resistant profile associated with LSC and current therapeutics of APL and CML necessitate the development of new therapies. Imidazoles are heterocyclic nitrogen compounds with diverse cellular actions. The purpose of this research was to assess the anti-leukemic properties of four novel imidazole derivatives including L-4, L-7, R-35, and R-NIM04. METHODS AND

resultsPharmacological and biochemical approaches were used which showed that all four imidazole derivatives interfere with the NB4 cells proliferation, an APL cell line, while only L-7 exhibit anti-proliferative activity against K562 cells, a CML cell line. The anti-proliferative effect of imidazole derivatives was linked to apoptosis induction. Further real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis revealed downregulation of AXL-Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (AXL-RTK) and target genes of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway like c-Myc, Axin2 and EYA3. An additive effect was observed after combinatorial treatment of L-7 with standard drugs ATRA or Imatinib on the proliferation of NB4 and K562 cells respectively which was related to further downregulation of target genes of Wnt/beta catenin pathway.

conclusionImidazole derivatives significantly reduce proliferation of NB4 and K562 cells by inducing apoptosis, down regulating of AXL-RTK and Wnt/β-catenin target genes.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell ProliferationImidazolesAntineoplastic AgentsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCell Line, TumorHumansK562 CellsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveLeukemia, MyeloidLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesWnt Signaling PathwayAntineoplastic AgentsAXL protein, humanAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseImidazolesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesCancer therapyImidazoleLeukemia

Identifiers

PMID39342179
PMCPMC11437777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.