Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342172›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2024

Importance of biopsy sample length for cancer diagnosis during trans-perineal prostate biopsy.

Zaisheng Zhu, Yiyi Zhu, Yibo Zhou, Penfei Zhou, Yadong Xue, Shengye Hu

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Article in BMC urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Zaisheng ZhuDepartment of Urology, Jinhua Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 365 East Renming Road, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China. zaishengzhu@126.com.
Yiyi ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Second Hospital to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Yibo ZhouDepartment of Urology, Jinhua Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 365 East Renming Road, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China.
Penfei ZhouDepartment of Urology, Jinhua Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 365 East Renming Road, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China.
Yadong XueDepartment of Urology, Jinhua Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 365 East Renming Road, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China.
Shengye HuDepartment of Urology, Jinhua Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 365 East Renming Road, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China.

Funding

This work was supported by grants from the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Program Project (2022KY1332), Zhejiang Jinhua City (Social Development Category) Major Science and Technology Research Program Project (2021-3-022) 2022KY1332;2021-3-022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the factors that determine the minimum length of biopsy sample required for accurate diagnosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 1202 cases that underwent rectal ultrasound-guided trans-perineal prostate biopsy (TPB) with standardized biopsy surgical procedures and pathological evaluation. Logistic regression correlation analysis and the imbalance between groups was eliminated by propensity score matching of patients' own factors between groups (positive group and negative group). ROC curve optimal threshold analysis were performed to identify the independent factors associated with cancer detection rate and the minimum length of biopsy sample required for accurate diagnosis.

resultsThe study included 1202 cases that underwent standardized 8-18 needle initial puncture biopsies from June 2020 to October 2023. The cancer detection rate was 40.02% (481/1202), with Gleason scores of 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 in 164, 134, 107, 67, and 9 patients, respectively. The percentage of patients with clinical significance (International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) ≥ 2) was 65.90% (317/481). Multivariate analysis showed that age,prostate-specific antigen(PSA), prostate volume,positive multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) and length of biopsy samples were significant factors (P < 0.05)。Interestingly, biopsy sample length did not correlate with the prostate volume (Pearson correlation P = 0.069). ROC curve analysis: The area under the curve AUC for sample length were 0.674 and 0.664 at before and after propensity score matching,respectively; the optimal thresholds were 12.25 mm and 11.00mm at before and after propensity score matching,respectively.

conclusionThe independent predictors of cancer detection rate during TPB are age, PSA, prostate volume, positive mp-MRI, and sample length. Among these, sample length is the most critical indicator affecting puncture quality, and the minimum value of biopsy sample length to be obtained is 11.00mm.

Indexed as

Image-Guided BiopsyPerineumProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, InterventionalBiopsy sample lengthDiagnosisPropensity score matchingProstate tumorTrans-perineal biopsy

Identifiers

PMID39342172
PMCPMC11438266

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