Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342170›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection after the release of the epidemic situation of COVID-19.

Siyi Xia, Fei Bei, Cheng Cai, Liqing Xu, Xiaohui Gong, Jingjing Wang, Yongjun Zhang, Huafei Huang, Hongping Xia

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Siyi Xia *Department of Neonatology, Xinhua Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fei Bei *Department of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Cheng Cai *Department of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Liqing XuDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohui GongDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jingjing WangDepartment of Neonatology, Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yongjun ZhangDepartment of Neonatology, Xinhua Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huafei HuangDepartment of Neonatology, Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Shanghai, China. huanghuafei@aliyun.com.
Hongping XiaDepartment of Neonatology, Xinhua Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. xiahongping@xinhuamed.com.cn.

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 202340047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the release of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in late 2022 in China, the number of people infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) roared, including neonatal cases. However, there were few studies on neonatal COVID-19, especially multi-center case reports. This study aimed to explore clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes of neonatal COVID-19 in China.

methodsWe reviewed 187 cases of neonatal COVID-19 between December 11, 2022, and January 12, 2023. The diagnosis was assessed by symptoms, laboratory tests, X-ray manifestations, and diagnosis code. Clinical characteristics and outcomes were evaluated.

resultsIn 187 neonatal cases with COVID-19, 84 (44.9%) had severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. Most patients had confirmed exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Fever and respiratory symptoms were common (75.4% and 71.7%, respectively). Severe patients were more likely to have high alanine transaminase (ALT) (> 40U/L) (11.9% vs. 3.9%) and high N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (> 2000pg/mL) (38.0% vs. 19.6%), compared with nonsevere ones (P < 0.05). None of the patients received COVID-19-specific medical interventions. A few severe patients received corticosteroids (1.1%), and immunoglobulin (0.5%), respectively. All patients were discharged home after the medical care with a median length of stay (LOS) of four days and none of them met the criteria of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in neonates (MIS-N).

conclusionsAfter the release of the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in late 2022 in China, more neonatal cases with severe COVID-19 had high ALT and NT-proBNP level. Few specific medical interventions were given, and the outcome was satisfying.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChinaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexCoronavirus disease 2019NeonateN-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptideSevereSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Identifiers

PMID39342170
PMCPMC11437735

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