Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342044›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Oral microbial diversity in 18th century African individuals from South Carolina.

Raquel E Fleskes, Sarah J Johnson, Tanvi P Honap, Christopher A Abin, Joanna K Gilmore, La'Sheia Oubré, Wolf D Bueschgen, Suzanne M Abel, Ade A Ofunniyin, Cecil M Lewis and 1 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Raquel E FleskesDepartment of Anthropology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. raquel.e.fleskes@dartmouth.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2875-6286
Sarah J JohnsonLaboratories of Molecular Anthropology and Microbiome Research (LMAMR), University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5990-2955
Tanvi P HonapLaboratories of Molecular Anthropology and Microbiome Research (LMAMR), University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Christopher A AbinLaboratories of Molecular Anthropology and Microbiome Research (LMAMR), University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Joanna K GilmoreThe Anson Street African Burial Ground Project, Mount Pleasant, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5597-2630
La'Sheia OubréThe Anson Street African Burial Ground Project, Mount Pleasant, SC, USA.
Wolf D BueschgenCharleston County Coroner's Office, North Charleston, SC, USA.
Suzanne M AbelCharleston County Coroner's Office, North Charleston, SC, USA.
Ade A OfunniyinThe Anson Street African Burial Ground Project, Mount Pleasant, SC, USA.
Cecil M LewisLaboratories of Molecular Anthropology and Microbiome Research (LMAMR), University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA. cecilmlewis@gmail.com.
Theodore G SchurrThe Anson Street African Burial Ground Project, Mount Pleasant, SC, USA. tgschurr@sas.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9323-9237

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) BCS-2045308National Science Foundation (NSF) SPRF-FR-2105384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As part of the Anson Street African Burial Ground Project, we characterized the oral microbiomes of twelve 18th century African-descended individuals (Ancestors) from Charleston, South Carolina, USA, to study their oral health and diet. We found that their oral microbiome composition resembled that of other historic (18th-19th century) dental calculus samples but differed from that of modern samples, and was not influenced by indicators of oral health and wear observed in the dentition. Phylogenetic analysis of the oral bacteria, Tannerella forsythia and Pseudoramibacter alactolyticus, revealed varied patterns of lineage diversity and replacement in the Americas, with the Ancestors carrying strains similar to historic period Europeans and Africans. Functional profiling of metabolic pathways suggested that the Ancestors consumed a diet low in animal protein. Overall, our study reveals important insights into the oral microbial histories of African-descended individuals, particularly oral health and diet in colonial North American enslavement contexts.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaMouthAdultBacteriaBlack PeopleDietEnslavementFemaleHistory, 18th CenturyHumansMaleOral HealthPhylogenySouth Carolina

Identifiers

PMID39342044
PMCPMC11439080

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.