Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342018›Full record

ReviewClinical drug investigation2024

Calcipotriol and 5-Fluorouracil Combination Therapy for the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis in the Clinic: A Review Article.

Anna H Dlott, Sara A Spencer, Anthony J Di Pasqua

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical drug investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna H DlottSchool of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 N 12th Street, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Sara A SpencerOtsuka Pharmaceutical, 508 Carnegie Center Dr, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
Anthony J Di PasquaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 179 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Anthony.dipasqua@mcphs.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8690-4792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review examines the pharmacology, efficacy and safety, dosage and administration, and place in therapy of the combination of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and calcipotriol for the treatment of actinic keratosis. Currently, 5% 5-FU topical cream is approved for actinic keratosis treatment, while calcipotriol is indicated for plaque psoriasis in adults. The typical administration of 5-FU involves topical application twice daily for up to 4 weeks, whereas calcipotriol is applied in a thin layer once or twice daily as directed by a physician. Adverse effects of 5-FU are primarily localized, including skin irritation, ulceration, pruritus, erythema, crusting, and eczematous reactions due to minimal systemic absorption. Calcipotriol may cause burning, itching, and skin irritation. This review details clinical trials that investigate the innovative approach of combining topical 5-FU with calcipotriol for actinic keratosis treatment, highlighting the significant outcomes. Notably, the clinical trials indicate that all participants experienced either a reduction in lesion size or complete lesion clearance, with minimal adverse effects impacting treatment success. The combination of 5-FU and calcipotriol effectively treats actinic keratosis by enhancing the immune response and targeting cell overgrowth, while reducing local site reactions and the lengthy treatment time often associated with existing therapies.

Indexed as

CalcitriolDermatologic AgentsFluorouracilKeratosis, ActinicDrug Therapy, CombinationHumanscalcipotrieneCalcitriolDermatologic AgentsFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID39342018
PMCPMC11499312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.