Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39341983›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2024

Deep learning for identifying personal and family history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors from EHRs.

Prakash Adekkanattu, Al'ona Furmanchuk, Yonghui Wu, Aman Pathak, Braja Gopal Patra, Sarah Bost, Destinee Morrow, Grace Hsin-Min Wang, Yuyang Yang, Noah James Forrest and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Development of a natural language processing algorithm to extract social determinants of health from clinician notes.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Prakash AdekkanattuWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. pra2008@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1125-1449
Al'ona FurmanchukNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yonghui WuUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6780-6135
Aman PathakUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Braja Gopal PatraWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-5314
Sarah BostUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Destinee MorrowLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Grace Hsin-Min WangUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Yuyang YangNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Noah James ForrestNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yuan LuoNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-7456
Theresa L WalunasNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Weihsuan Lo-CiganicUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-4770
Walid GeladUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jiang BianUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5429
Yuhua BaoWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mark WeinerWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-9940
David OslinCorporal Michael J Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jyotishman PathakWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Linking VA and non-VA data to study the risk of suicide in chronic pain patients.R01MH121907 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI OSLIN, DAVID W., PATHAK, JYOTISHMAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Developing and Evaluating a Machine-Learning Opioid Prediction & Risk-Stratification E-Platform (DEMONSTRATE)R01DA050676 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LO-CIGANIC, WEI-HSUAN JENNY · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
4/4: Leveraging EHR-linked biobanks for deep phenotyping, polygenic risk score modeling, and outcomes analysis in psychiatric disordersR01MH121922 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PATHAK, JYOTISHMAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050676NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121907NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121922U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 5R01MH121907-04U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 1R01DA050676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personal and family history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (PSH and FSH, respectively) are significant risk factors associated with suicides. Research is limited in automatic identification of such data from clinical notes in Electronic Health Records. This study developed deep learning (DL) tools utilizing transformer models (Bio_ClinicalBERT and GatorTron) to detect PSH and FSH in clinical notes derived from three academic medical centers, and compared their performance with a rule-based natural language processing tool. For detecting PSH, the rule-based approach obtained an F1-score of 0.75 ± 0.07, while the Bio_ClinicalBERT and GatorTron DL tools scored 0.83 ± 0.09 and 0.84 ± 0.07, respectively. For detecting FSH, the rule-based approach achieved an F1-score of 0.69 ± 0.11, compared to 0.89 ± 0.10 for Bio_ClinicalBERT and 0.92 ± 0.07 for GatorTron. Across sites, the DL tools identified more than 80% of patients at elevated risk for suicide who remain undiagnosed and untreated.

Identifiers

PMID39341983
PMCPMC11439010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.