Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39341972›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Snakes as sentinel of zoonotic yeasts and bio-indicators of environmental quality.

Iniobong Chukwuebuka I Ugochukwu, Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan, Wafa Rhimi, Mara Miglianti, Amienwanlen Eugene Odigie, Adriana Mosca, Ernesto Filippi, Gianpaolo Montinaro, Domenico Otranto, Claudia Cafarchia

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Iniobong Chukwuebuka I UgochukwuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-RoldanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Wafa RhimiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Mara MigliantiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Amienwanlen Eugene OdigieDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Adriana MoscaDipartimento Interdisciplinare di Medicina, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Ernesto FilippiCocullo Municipality, Rome, Italy.
Gianpaolo MontinaroRIFCON GmbH, Goldbeckstrasse 13, 69493, Hirschberg, Germany.
Domenico OtrantoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Claudia CafarchiaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy. claudia.cafarchia@uniba.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reptiles in the wild or as pets may act as spreaders of bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. However, studies on the mycobiota of these animals are scanty. This study investigates the occurrence of yeasts from the cloacal swabs of snakes of different origins and the antifungal profile of the isolated strains. A total of 180 cloacal samples of snakes were collected from Morocco (Group I: n = 68) and Italy (Group II: n = 112). Yeast species were biochemically and molecularly identified. A total of 72 yeast strains belonging to 13 genera, 8 from snakes in Group I and five from snakes in Group II were identified. The most frequently isolated species were Trichosporon asahii (22.2%) and Candida tropicalis (15.3%) from snakes in Group I and Debaryomyces spp. (16.7%) and Metahyphopichia silvanorum (11.1%) from snakes in Group II. Multiple azole and amphotericin B (AmB) resistance phenomena were detected among isolated yeasts. Azole multi drug resistance phenomena were detected among yeasts from Group I and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa from Group II, whereas AmB resistance phenomena among those from Group II. Data suggest that snakes may harbor pathogenetic yeasts, being potential reservoirs and spreaders of these organisms in the environment. Since the yeast species community from different groups of animals as well as their antifungal profile reflects the epidemiology of human yeast infections in the same geographical areas, the results indicate that snakes may be considered as sentinels for human/animal pathogenic microorganisms and bio-indicators of environmental quality.

Indexed as

SnakesYeastsAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCloacaDrug Resistance, FungalHumansItalyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMoroccoSentinel SpeciesZoonosesAntifungal AgentsAntifungal resistanceItalyMoroccoPathogenic speciesSnakesYeasts

Identifiers

PMID39341972
PMCPMC11438876

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.