Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39341899›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Water and moganite participation in agates from Bou Hamza (Morocco).

Tomasz Powolny, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Magdalena Szczerbowska-Boruchowska, Maciej Woszczyna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomasz PowolnyFaculty of Natural Sciences - Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 60 Będzińska St, Sosnowiec, 41-200, Poland. tomasz.powolny@us.edu.pl.
Magdalena Dumańska-SłowikFaculty of Geology, Geophysics, and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Krakow, 30 Mickiewicza Ave, Krakow, 30-059, Poland.
Magdalena Szczerbowska-BoruchowskaFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, 19 Reymonta St, Krakow, 30-059, Poland.
Maciej WoszczynaFaculty of Geology, Geophysics, and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Krakow, 30 Mickiewicza Ave, Krakow, 30-059, Poland.

Funding

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica 16.16.140.315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Basalt-hosted monocentric agates from Bou Hamza (Morocco) were examined to unravel a discrete relationship between moganite content, water content, and the abundance of various types of chalcedony/quartz microtextures, so that the agate-forming process is refined. Herein, moganite content is noticeably low in length-slow chalcedony (quartzine, up to 18 wt.%), as compared with the co-occurring length-fast (LF) chalcedony (up to 31 wt.%). Such a type of disparity reflects a stabilization of the crystallization front during the formation of chalcedonic bands. Recrystallization-related quartz types (i.e. feathery and mosaic/jigsaw puzzle) show low and high moganite content (0 and up to 34 wt.%, respectively) since they have likely originated from different silica precursors (i.e. opaline and chalcedonic, respectively). Meanwhile, the initial formation of mosaic quartz can be exclusively witnessed in the so-called zebraic variety of length-fast chalcedony (i.e. with twisted fibres) that should be hence regarded as a ,,metastable" variety of silica though. The range of total water content remains quite stable across chalcedonic bands (0.5-0.6 wt%) and reaches the highest values (0.7 wt%) in feathery quartz. However, there is rather a general negative relationship between the content of molecular water and silanol-group water. This can stem from the recycling of water species following the condensation reaction of silanols within the agate geodes. The agates originated from Fe-Ti-bearing solutions that co-precipitated goethite, hematite, and rutile, but also contain minor low-grade carbonaceous material.

Indexed as

ChalcedonyMoganiteMolecular waterMoroccan agateRecrystallizationSilanol-group water

Identifiers

PMID39341899
PMCPMC11439072

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