Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39341804›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Ternary inulin hydrogel with long-term intestinal retention for simultaneously reversing IBD and its fibrotic complication.

Xiangjing Cao, Shi Tao, Weitao Wang, Silong Wu, Yang Hong, Xuyuan Wang, Yan Ma, Haisheng Qian, Zhengbao Zha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. An orally deliverable CoMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiangjing CaoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
Shi TaoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
Weitao WangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
Silong WuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Yang HongSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
Xuyuan WangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Yan MaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. may@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-2310
Haisheng QianSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. shqian@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4903-3447
Zhengbao ZhaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China. zbzha@hfut.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3646-4969

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82370562, 82170572Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2208085Y24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) and dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota are pivotal symptoms for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and its associated complications, such as intestinal fibrosis. This research introduces a probiotic inulin hydrogel loaded with polypyrrole (PPy) nanozymes and antifibrotic drug pirfenidone (PFD) (PPy/PFD@Inulin gel) designed for the concurrent amelioration of IBD and its fibrotic complication. Upon oral administration, the inulin gel matrix could extend the gastrointestinal residence time of PPy nanozymes and PFD, facilitating the efficient reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and enhancement of the intestinal epithelial barrier repair as well as the suppression of intestinal fibrosis through sustained RONS scavenging, modulation of gut microbiota and attenuation of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway to inhibit fibroblast proliferation. Notably, the PPy/PFD@Inulin gel demonstrated significant prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy in acute and chronic colitis as well as intestinal fibrosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in mouse models. Thus, the engineered ternary PPy/PFD@Inulin gel offered a pioneered paradigm for simultaneous reversal of IBD and its associated complications, such as intestinal fibrosis, in a single therapeutic regimen.

Indexed as

FibrosisHydrogelsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInulinAnimalsColitisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPyrrolesDextran SulfateHydrogelsInulinPyrrolesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID39341804
PMCPMC11438902

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.