Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39340682›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Enhanced Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty: A Novel Method for Intraorbital Fat Transposition and Stabilization.

Wushuang Xu, Kai Tian, Zou Jia, Pingfan Wu, Xiaozhong Zhou, Lijun Wu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wushuang Xu *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Kai Tian *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zou JiaDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Pingfan WuDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaozhong Zhou *Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. zhouxz@suda.edu.cn.
Lijun Wu *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. ljwu1986@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3039-6187

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82302831Suzhou University Second Affiliated Hospital Lifting Project XKJT202409the Project of State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection No. GZK1202244the Special Project of "Technological Innovation" Project of CNNC Medical Industry Co. Ltd ZHYLZD2021002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evolution of lower blepharoplasty has shifted from simply removing of orbital septum fat to smoothing of the lid-cheek junction through fat repositioning. This paper adopts a novel technique to transpose and stabilize intraorbital fat during transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty. The tear trough and nasal alar base were filled to correct the pouch while ensuring the blood supply of the fat flap.

methodsBetween September 2019 and June 2022, 104 patients aged between 22 and 49 who underwent bilateral fat flap transposition-nasal alar base filling lower blepharoplasty were selected. The surgical results were assessed by non-operative plastic surgeons according to the Hirmand grading system. Moreover, a self-satisfaction survey was conducted and patients were followed up for at least 6 months to evaluate any complications and surgical outcomes. A high-frequency ultrasound imaging system was used to assess the degree of filling of the tear trough and nasal alar base.

resultsAll 104 patients were followed up for at least 6 months. The postoperative Hirmand grade was 0 for 96 out of 104 (92.3%) patients. In terms of self-satisfaction assessment, there were 92 out of 104 (88.5%) patients reported satisfaction. Dermatologic ultrasound showed no obvious gaps 6 months after surgery.

conclusionTransconjunctival fat flap transposition combined with nasal alar base filling during lower blepharoplasty has been shown to have a positive postoperative effect and high patient satisfaction. This procedure can preserve the blood supply of the fat flap, reduce the rates of fat absorption and denaturation, and improve facial contour, resulting in a satisfactory repairing effect. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Adipose TissueBlepharoplastyPatient SatisfactionSurgical FlapsAdultConjunctivaEstheticsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrbitRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultFat transpsitionLower blepharoplastyLower eye bagOrbital septum releaseTreatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.