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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

Outcomes of sciatic neurolysis in chronic hamstring tears: a retrospective case series.

Wendell W Cole, Larry Chen, Isabel Wolfe, Ryan Isber, Robyn A Lipschultz, Michael R Moore, Thomas Youm

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Wendell W ColeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 333 E 38th St, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Larry ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 333 E 38th St, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Isabel WolfeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 333 E 38th St, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Ryan IsberDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 333 E 38th St, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Robyn A LipschultzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 333 E 38th St, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Michael R MooreDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 333 E 38th St, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Thomas YoumDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 333 E 38th St, New York, NY, 10016, USA. Thomas.youm@nyulangone.org.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProximal hamstring tears may present with neurological dysfunction due to compression or stretching of the sciatic nerve. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of hamstring repair with concurrent sciatic nerve neurolysis for clinical outcomes and patient symptoms.

methodsA retrospective chart review of patients who were diagnosed with hamstring injury at a large tertiary care institution was conducted. Patients with chronic tears (> 6 weeks from injury to surgery) who underwent hamstring repair were reviewed for demographics, clinical variables including symptoms of sciatic neuritis, sciatic nerve abnormalities on MRI, and postoperative outcomes. Chi-square tests were used for categorical variables, t test for continuous variables. Pairwise t tests were used to compare average pre- and postoperative strength for patients with and without symptoms of sciatic neuritis.

resultsThirty-two patients with chronic hamstring tears were included in the analysis. Patients were 59.4% female with an average age of 51.4 years (SD 13.1). Preoperatively, 27 patients (84.4%) were noted to have symptoms of sciatic neuritis. These patients did not differ in age (p = .677) or sex (p = .374) from patients without preoperative symptoms. Sciatic nerve abnormalities were noted on MRI report in 7 patients who had sciatic nerve symptoms and 0 patients who did not have sciatic nerve symptoms. Symptomatic improvement was seen in 21/26 (81%) of patients who had preoperative neurological symptoms, and in 6/7 (86%) of patients with MRI findings. All patients had equivalent or improved strength postoperatively.

conclusionA sciatic nerve neurolysis is a safe and effective procedure to perform on patients with preoperative sciatic nerve symptoms and chronic hamstring tears that leads to improvement in neurological symptoms and strength. In neurologically asymptomatic patients with chronic hamstring injuries and MRI findings indicating possible nerve damage, a discussion should be held about the risks and benefits of performing a sciatic nerve neurolysis.

Indexed as

Sciatic NerveAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHamstring MusclesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSciatic NeuropathyTreatment OutcomeHamstringNeurolysisSciatic

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