Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39340598›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2025

Investigation of the Effects of Boric Acid against Post Operative Testicular Adhesion Caused by Experimental Laporotomy in Rats.

İsmail Bolat, Merve Bolat, Metin Kiliçlioğlu, Sıtkıcan Okur, Ayşe Gölgeli, Berrah Gözegir, Selim Çomakli, Serkan Yildirim, Yavuz Selim Sağlam, Mohamad Warda

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Article in Biological trace element research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ChronicVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

İsmail BolatDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey. ismail.bolat@atauni.edu.tr.
Merve BolatDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Metin KiliçlioğluDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Sıtkıcan OkurDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Ayşe GölgeliDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Berrah GözegirDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Selim ÇomakliDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Serkan YildirimDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Yavuz Selim SağlamDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Mohamad WardaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-operative intra-abdominal adhesions, significantly affecting testicular tissue, are a prevalent and serious complication following laparoscopic surgery. This study investigated the efficacy of boric acid, known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties, in preventing post-operative testicular adhesions. Forty rats, were divided into four groups: control, laparoscopy (LA), boric acid (BA), and LA + BA. Following laparoscopic surgery, BA treatment was administered for seven days. While the adhesion score was around 3 in the LA group, it was 1 or below in the LA + BA group. Testicular tissues were examined by histopathological and biochemical methods. In testis tissues, in the LA group, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased while superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels decreased; these parameters normalized with BA treatment. Additionally, the LA group exhibited reduced levels of IL-10, Bcl-2, Kisspeptin-1, and GnRH, alongside elevated levels of inflammatory markers IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, JNK, BAX, and Caspase 3. BA treatment significantly restored these levels to normal. In conclusion, oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in testicular tissues were associated with post-operative testicular adhesions. BA demonstrated potential as an anti-adhesive agent, reducing testicular adhesions and normalizing biochemical and histological parameters following laparoscopic surgery.

Indexed as

Boric AcidsLaparoscopyTestisAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarTissue AdhesionsAntioxidantsboric acidBoric AcidsBoric acidLaparotomyPost-operative intra-abdominal AdhesionsTestis

Identifiers

PMID39340598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.