Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39340366›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2025

A targeted gene expression biomarker predicts clinic low-risk meningioma recurrence.

Minh P Nguyen, Ramin A Morshed, Mark W Youngblood, Haley K Perlow, Calixto-Hope G Lucas, Akash J Patel, Joshua D Palmer, Craig M Horbinski, Stephen T Magill, William C Chen and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Rational Radionuclide Therapy for Recurrent Meningioma.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Combined SSTR2-targeted Analogue withFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Minh P NguyenDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ramin A MorshedDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mark W YoungbloodDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Haley K PerlowDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Calixto-Hope G LucasDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Akash J PatelJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Joshua D PalmerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3311-0129
Craig M HorbinskiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Stephen T MagillDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
William C ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
David R RaleighDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9299-8864

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA097257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Susan M Chang · 2002 to 2026
$57.4M
Understanding druggable drivers of meningioma tumorigenesisR01CA262311 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RALEIGH, DAVID R · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
UCSF Paul Calabresi K12 Career Development Program in Clinical OncologyK12CA260225 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERGSLAND, EMILY K, BIVONA, TREVER G · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA260225NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097257NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite reassuring clinical and histological features, low-grade meningiomas can recur after surgery. Targeted gene expression profiling improves risk stratification of meningiomas, but the utility of this approach for clinical low-risk meningiomas is incompletely understood.

methodsThis was a multicenter retrospective cohort study of meningiomas from patients who were treated at 4 institutions from 1992 to 2023. Adult patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent World Health Organization (WHO) grade 1 meningiomas that were treated with gross total resection (GTR) or subtotal resection (STR), or newly diagnosed WHO grade 2 meningiomas that were treated with GTR, were included. A 34-gene expression biomarker and gene expression risk score (continuous from 0 to 1) was evaluated in all samples.

resultsThe study cohort was comprised of 723 patients, none of which were used for discovery or training of the gene expression biomarker and 265 of which were previously unreported. There were 626 WHO grade 1 meningiomas, 490 with GTR and 126 with STR, and 97 WHO grade 2 meningiomas with GTR. Targeted gene expression profiling classified 51.3% of clinical low-risk meningiomas as molecular intermediate-risk and 9.5% as molecular high-risk. Combining the gene expression biomarker with the extent of resection revealed that 19.8% of clinical low-risk meningiomas had unfavorable local freedom from recurrence (LFFR) and overall survival (OS), including 7.1% of newly diagnosed WHO grade 1 meningiomas with GTR. The risk score was prognostic for LFFR (HR per 0.1 increase in risk score 1.89, 95% CI: 1.58-2.25) across all WHO grades, extents of resection, and newly diagnosed or recurrent presentations.

conclusionsTargeted gene expression profiling can identify clinical low-risk meningiomas that are likely to recur after surgery.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkerbrain tumorgene expressionmeningioma

Identifiers

PMID39340366
PMCPMC11812033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.