Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39340295›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Combining Nanopore direct RNA sequencing with genetics and mass spectrometry for analysis of T-loop base modifications across 42 yeast tRNA isoacceptors.

Ethan A Shaw, Niki K Thomas, Joshua D Jones, Robin L Abu-Shumays, Abigail L Vaaler, Mark Akeson, Kristin S Koutmou, Miten Jain, David M Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Integrating mass spectrometry with Nanopore direct RNA sequencing forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. tRNA modifications in viral replication.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. RNase 4 improves bottom-up modification mapping ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Pseudouridylation landscape across 42bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ethan A ShawInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-9713
Niki K ThomasDepartment of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2642-2570
Joshua D JonesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8811-1340
Robin L Abu-ShumaysBiomolecular Engineering Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1485-080X
Abigail L VaalerInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6096-9428
Mark AkesonBiomolecular Engineering Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9392-8075
Kristin S KoutmouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7763-9262
Miten JainDepartment of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4571-3982
David M GarciaInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0600-9527

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICST32GM007759 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI NOLEN, BRADLEY J · 1985 to 2021
$8.5M
A Unified Nanopore Platform for Direct Sequencing of Individual Full Length RNA Strands Bearing Modified NucleotidesR01HG010053 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI AKESON, MARK A · 2018 to 2021
$3.8M
Mechanisms of translational controlR35GM128836 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kristin S Koutmou · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
UCSC IMSDT32GM135742 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Melissa S Jurica · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
Prion-based regulation of RNA-modifying enzyme activitiesR35GM143125 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI GARCIA, DAVID M. · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Baxter FoundationNational Science Foundation CAREER 2045562NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010053NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128836NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143125NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007759NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135742NIH HHS R35 GM143125Oxford Nanopore Research SC20130149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) contain dozens of chemical modifications. These modifications are critical for maintaining tRNA tertiary structure and optimizing protein synthesis. Here we advance the use of Nanopore direct RNA-sequencing (DRS) to investigate the synergy between modifications that are known to stabilize tRNA structure. We sequenced the 42 cytosolic tRNA isoacceptors from wild-type yeast and five tRNA-modifying enzyme knockout mutants. These data permitted comprehensive analysis of three neighboring and conserved modifications in T-loops: 5-methyluridine (m5U54), pseudouridine (Ψ55), and 1-methyladenosine (m1A58). Our results were validated using direct measurements of chemical modifications by mass spectrometry. We observed concerted T-loop modification circuits-the potent influence of Ψ55 for subsequent m1A58 modification on more tRNA isoacceptors than previously observed. Growing cells under nutrient depleted conditions also revealed a novel condition-specific increase in m1A58 modification on some tRNAs. A global and isoacceptor-specific classification strategy was developed to predict the status of T-loop modifications from a user-input tRNA DRS dataset, applicable to other conditions and tRNAs in other organisms. These advancements demonstrate how orthogonal technologies combined with genetics enable precise detection of modification landscapes of individual, full-length tRNAs, at transcriptome-scale.

Indexed as

PseudouridineRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAdenosineMass SpectrometryNanoporesNanopore SequencingNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, FungalRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalSequence Analysis, RNAUridine1-methyladenosineAdenosinePseudouridineRNA, FungalRNA, TransferUridine

Identifiers

PMID39340295
PMCPMC11514469

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.