Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39340080›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

A Serum Multi-Parametric Analysis Identifies an Early Innate Immune Signature Associated to Increased Vaccine-Specific Antibody Production and Seroconversion in Simultaneous COVID-19 mRNA and Cell-Based Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccination.

Martina Severa, Daniela Ricci, Marilena Paola Etna, Marzia Facchini, Simona Puzelli, Giorgio Fedele, Egidio Iorio, Giada Cairo, Sara Castrechini, Valentina Ungari and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Martina SeveraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0411-4545
Daniela RicciDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8445-512X
Marilena Paola EtnaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2551-393X
Marzia FacchiniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Simona PuzelliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Giorgio FedeleDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0017-6711
Egidio IorioHigh Resolution NMR Unit, Core Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6673-3838
Giada CairoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-9230-6115
Sara CastrechiniASL ROMA 1, Regione Lazio, 00145 Rome, Italy.
Valentina UngariASL ROMA 1, Regione Lazio, 00145 Rome, Italy.
Marco IannettaInfectious Disease Clinic, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6938-8627
Pasqualina LeoneDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Mattea ChiricoHigh Resolution NMR Unit, Core Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3447-5077
Maria Elena PisanuHigh Resolution NMR Unit, Core Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Barbara BottazziDepartment of Inflammation and Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre-IRCCS, 20019 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1930-9257
Livia BenedettiInfectious Disease Clinic, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-8346-1130
Michela SaliDepartment of Laboratory and Infectious Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3609-2990
Remo BartolomucciASL ROMA 1, Regione Lazio, 00145 Rome, Italy.
Stefano BalducciMetabolic Fitness Association, Monterotondo, 00015 Rome, Italy.
Cecilia GarlandaDepartment of Inflammation and Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre-IRCCS, 20019 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1510-7703
Paola StefanelliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Antonietta SpadeaASL ROMA 1, Regione Lazio, 00145 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-2054-5155
Anna Teresa PalamaraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8330-4381
Eliana Marina CocciaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1606-2949

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health RIPrEI project, L106/2021Project no. PE00000007, INF-ACT Project no. PE00000007, INF-ACT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this pilot study, a multi-parametric analysis comparing immune responses in sera of adult healthy subjects (HS) or people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) undergoing the single or simultaneous administration of mRNA-based COVID-19 and cellular quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccines was conducted. While SARS-CoV-2 antibodies remains comparable, influenza antibody titers and seroconversion were significantly higher upon simultaneous vaccination. Magnitude of anti-influenza humoral response closely correlated with an early innate immune signature, previously described for the COVID-19 vaccine, composed of IL-15, IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, CXCL-10 and here extended also to acute-phase protein Pentraxin 3. People with T2D receiving simultaneous vaccination showed a protective response comparable to HS correlating with the early induction of IFN-γ/CXCL10 and a significant reduction of the circulating glucose level due to increased oxidation of glucose digestion and consumption. These data, although preliminary and in-need of validation in larger cohorts, might be exploited to optimize future vaccination in people with chronic disorders, including diabetes.

Indexed as

COVID-19influenza virusinnate immunitymetabolismvaccination

Identifiers

PMID39340080
PMCPMC11436141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.