ReviewVaccines2024
HIV Vaccine Development at a Crossroads: New B and T Cell Approaches.
Review in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immunopharmacological design of a multi-epitope vaccine targeting hepatitis C virus genotype 3a.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Immunopharmacological and structural design of a polyprotein based multi epitope vaccine against Powassan virus.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Rapid boosting increases germinal center responses to sequential vaccines.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Decoding the glycan shield: Immune recognition and response to the HIV-1 envelope trimer.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Review
- Functional Convergence of Genetically Diverse B-Cell Receptors in Simian-HIV Infected Rhesus Macaques.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- HIV broadly neutralizing antibody precursors to the Apex epitope induced in nonhuman primates.Science immunology · 2025Article
- Structural insights into VRC01-class bnAb precursors with diverse light chains elicited in the IAVI G001 human vaccine trial.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Vaccination with an mRNA-encoded membrane-bound HIV envelope trimer induces neutralizing antibodies in animal models.Science translational medicine · 2025Article
- Plant Lectin, MoMo30, Pressures HIV-1 to Select for Variants with Deleted N-Linked Glycosylation Sites.Viruses · 2025Article
- Review
- Monitoring Immune Responses to Vaccination: A Focus on Single-Cell Analysis and Associated Challenges.Vaccines · 2025Review
- An integrated mutation-based immunoinformatic approach incorporating variability in epitopes: a study based on HIV subtype C.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Defining criteria for broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite rigorous scientific efforts over the forty years since the onset of the global HIV pandemic, a safe and effective HIV-1 vaccine remains elusive. The challenges of HIV vaccine development have proven immense, in large part due to the tremendous sequence diversity of HIV and its ability to escape from antiviral adaptive immune responses. In recent years, several phase 3 efficacy trials have been conducted, testing a similar hypothesis, e.g., that non-neutralizing antibodies and classical cellular immune responses could prevent HIV-1 acquisition. These studies were not successful. As a result, the field has now pivoted to bold novel approaches, including sequential immunization strategies to drive the generation of broadly neutralizing antibodies and human CMV-vectored vaccines to elicit MHC-E-restricted CD8+ T cell responses. Many of these vaccine candidates are now in phase 1 trials, with early promising results.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.