Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39340023›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Production, Passaging Stability, and Histological Analysis of Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells Cultured in a Low-Serum Medium.

Ming Cai, Yang Le, Zheng Gong, Tianbao Dong, Bo Liu, Minne Su, Xuedan Li, Feixia Peng, Qingda Li, Xuanxuan Nian and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ming CaiWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Yang LeWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Zheng GongWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Tianbao DongCenter for Drug Evaluation and Inspection of HMPA (Hubei Center for Vaccine Inspection), Wuhan 430207, China.
Bo LiuWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Minne SuWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Xuedan LiWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Feixia PengWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Qingda LiWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Xuanxuan NianWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Hao YuWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Zheng WuWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.
Zhegang ZhangWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6085-9859
Jiayou ZhangWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430207, China.

Funding

Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau 2022023702025187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells are commonly used to produce cell-based influenza vaccines. However, the role of the low-serum medium on the proliferation of MDCK cells and the propagation of the influenza virus has not been well studied. In the present study, we used 5 of 15 culture methods with different concentrations of a mixed medium and neonatal bovine serum (NBS) to determine the best culture medium. We found that a VP:M199 ratio of 1:2 (3% NBS) was suitable for culturing MDCK cells. Furthermore, the stable growth of MDCK cells and the production of the influenza virus were evaluated over long-term passaging. We found no significant difference in terms of cell growth and virus production between high and low passages of MDCK cells under low-serum culture conditions, regardless of influenza virus infection. Lastly, we performed a comparison of the transcriptomics and proteomics of MDCK cells cultured in VP:M199 = 1:2 (3% NBS) with those cultured in VP:M199 = 1:2 (5% NBS) before and after influenza virus infection. The transcriptome analysis showed that differentially expressed genes were predominantly enriched in the metabolic pathway and MAPK signaling pathway, indicating an activated state. This suggests that decreasing the concentration of serum in the medium from 5% to 3% may increase the metabolic activity of cells. Proteomics analysis showed that only a small number of differentially expressed proteins could not be enriched for analysis, indicating minimal difference in the protein levels of MDCK cells when the serum concentration in the medium was decreased from 5% to 3%. Altogether, our findings suggest that the screening and application of a low-serum medium provide a background for the development and optimization of cell-based influenza vaccines.

Indexed as

flu vaccinelow-serum mediumMDCK cellsproteomicsRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39340023
PMCPMC11435615

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.