Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39340001›Full record

ReviewVaccines2024

Immunogenicity and Safety of Chikungunya Vaccines: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Annalisa Rosso, Maria Elena Flacco, Giovanni Cioni, Marco Tiseo, Gianmarco Imperiali, Alessandro Bianconi, Matteo Fiore, Giovanna Letizia Calò, Vittorio Orazi, Anastasia Troia and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Annalisa RossoSchool of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 44, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0537-5130
Maria Elena FlaccoSchool of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 44, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1404-4314
Giovanni CioniSchool of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 44, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-0035-1101
Marco TiseoSchool of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 44, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Gianmarco ImperialiSchool of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 44, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Alessandro BianconiSchool of Public Health, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4962-7520
Matteo FioreSchool of Public Health, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6868-2130
Giovanna Letizia CalòSchool of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 44, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Vittorio OraziSchool of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 44, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-3242-0327
Anastasia TroiaSchool of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 44, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-4770-5838
Lamberto ManzoliSchool of Public Health, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8129-9344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several vaccines against chikungunya fever have been developed and tested, and one has been recently licensed. We performed a meta-analysis to estimate the immunogenicity and safety of all chikungunya vaccines that have been progressed to clinical trial evaluation (VLA1553; mRNA-1388/VAL-181388; PXVX0317/VRC-CHKVLP059-00-VP; ChAdOx1 Chik; MV-CHIK). We included trials retrieved from MedLine, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov. The outcomes were the rates of seroconversion/seroresponse and serious adverse events (SAEs) after the primary immunization course. We retrieved a total of 14 datasets, including >4000 participants. All candidate chikungunya vaccines were able to elicit an immunogenic response in ≥96% of vaccinated subjects, regardless of the vaccination schedule and platform used, and the seroconversion/seroresponse rates remained high 6 to 12 months after vaccination for most vaccines. Four of the five candidate vaccines showed a good overall safety profile (no data were available for ChAdOx1 Chik), with no significant increase in the risk of SAEs among the vaccinated, and a low absolute risk of product-related SAEs. Overall, the present findings support the potential use of the candidate vaccines for the prevention of chikungunya and the current indication for use in adult travelers to endemic regions of the licensed VLA 1553 vaccine. In order to extend chikungunya vaccination to a wider audience, further studies are needed on individuals from endemic countries and frail populations.

Indexed as

chikungunya feverchikungunya vaccineimmunogenicitymeta-analysisMV-CHIKvaccine safetyVLA1553VRC-CHKVLP059-00-VP

Identifiers

PMID39340001
PMCPMC11436237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.