Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339986›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) Vaccine Effectiveness against Symptomatic Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 Infection among Outpatients in Sentinel Sites, Lebanon, July-December 2021.

Lina Chaito, Pawel Stefanoff, Joaquin Baruch, Zeina Farah, Mona Albuaini, Nada Ghosn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lina ChaitoEpidemiological Surveillance Program, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut 0127, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-1444-1416
Pawel StefanoffMediterranean and Black Sea Programme in Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 171 83 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0087-0906
Joaquin BaruchEuropean Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training Program (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 171 83 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0806-3183
Zeina FarahEpidemiological Surveillance Program, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut 0127, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-1961-2600
Mona AlbuainiNational Influenza Center (NIC), Rafic Hariri University Hospital (RHUH), Beirut 0127, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-0891-2499
Nada GhosnEpidemiological Surveillance Program, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut 0127, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-3549-703X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On 14 February 2021, Lebanon implemented nationwide vaccination, offering the Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) vaccine to adults over 50 years of age. We estimated the effectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in preventing symptomatic laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. We conducted a test-negative case-control (TND) study among symptomatic adults aged 50 years and older who presented with influenza-like illness (ILI) or COVID-19-like illness (CLI) in surveillance sentinel sites between 1 July and 31 December 2021. Unvaccinated participants did not receive any vaccine dose before symptom onset. Vaccinated participants received at least one dose within 14 days before onset of symptoms. We estimated vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic laboratory-confirmed COVID-19, adjusted for demographic and behavioral factors, using multivariable logistic regression. Out of 457 participants with symptoms, 150 (33%) were positive and 307 (67%) were negative for SARS-CoV-2. Adjusted vaccine effectiveness was 22% (95% CI: -70-65%) for those partially vaccinated and 44% (95% CI: 6-67%) for those fully vaccinated. Vaccination with two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was effective in preventing COVID-19 symptomatic illness in the older population. Vaccine effectiveness was lower for those partially vaccinated. We recommend enhancing vaccine uptake with at least one dose among risk groups for COVID-19 and keeping general recommendations on contact and droplet precautions in the general population.

Indexed as

COVID-19effectivenesssymptomatic outcomevaccine

Identifiers

PMID39339986
PMCPMC11436158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.