Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339981›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Clinical Evaluation of the VirClia IgM/IgG Chemiluminescence Tests for the Diagnosis of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in an Endemic Part of Norway.

Åshild Marvik, Susanne Gjeruldsen Dudman

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Åshild MarvikDepartment of Microbiology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, 3103 Tønsberg, Norway.
Susanne Gjeruldsen DudmanInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5047-4982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical usefulness of VirClia IgM/IgG single-assay chemiluminescence tests for the diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in an endemic part of Norway. Patients hospitalized at Vestfold or Telemark Hospitals with suspected infection in the central nervous system (CNS) in the period between May 2021 and December 2023 were included, with 85 TBE cases identified. The VirClia IgM assay was positive in the initial serum sample in 75/85 cases, giving a sensitivity of 88.2% (95% CI, 79.4-94.2). The ReaScan TBE IgM rapid test was positive in 80/85 cases, with an estimated sensitivity of 94.1% (95% CI, 86.8-98.1). Vaccine breakthrough infections were the predominant cause of non-reactive IgM cases. The calculated specificity for the VirClia IgM was 95.8% (95% CI, 92.5-98.0). In conclusion, the sensitivity of the VirClia IgM was non-inferior to the ReaScan TBE IgM rapid test. However, isolated IgM reactive results must be interpreted with caution, since false-reactive results occur.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralEncephalitis, Tick-BorneEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLuminescent MeasurementsSensitivity and SpecificityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEndemic DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Mencephalitisflavivirusserologyticktick-borne encephalitisVirClia

Identifiers

PMID39339981
PMCPMC11437423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.