Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339945›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Knowledge and Awareness of Risk Factors for HIV Infection and about HIV Testing among Medical Students in Warsaw.

Justyna Kowalska, Martyna Cholewik, Carlo Bieńkowski, Aleksandra Maciejczyk, Dominik Bursa, Agata Skrzat-Klapaczyńska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justyna KowalskaDepartment of Adults' Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warszawa, Poland.
Martyna CholewikFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-7495-0806
Carlo BieńkowskiDepartment of Adults' Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6488-4576
Aleksandra MaciejczykIFMSA-Poland Warsaw LC, 02-091 Warszawa, Poland.
Dominik BursaDepartment of Adults' Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warszawa, Poland.
Agata Skrzat-KlapaczyńskaDepartment of Adults' Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warszawa, Poland.

Funding

GSKthe Euroguidelines in Central and Eastern Europe Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of late diagnoses of HIV remains very high in Poland, leading to a high proportion of patients developing and dying of HIV-related diseases. The main reason for this is the very low utilization of HIV testing. Our analyses aimed to investigate knowledge about the indications for HIV testing among medical university students, as well as identify their own HIV testing experiences. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey study was designed to collect information on the students' demographics and their experiences of HIV testing, as well as their knowledge of virus transmission and the indications for testing. Data were collected as part of the HIV_week@WUM project conducted at the Medical University of Warsaw in parallel with the 18th European AIDS Conference, which took place in Warsaw between 18 and 21 October 2023.

resultsIn total, 545 questionnaires were collected. The median age of the study participants was 20 (interquartile range (IQR): 19-22 years). The majority of respondents were as follows: women (67.5%), born in Poland (97.8%), and were attending the medical faculty (56.7%). Only 114 (21.43%) participants had ever been tested for HIV. For all modes of HIV transmission, most of the respondents overestimated the risk of acquiring HIV, but, at the same time, they had never been tested for HIV.

conclusionsOnly one in five health sciences students has ever had a test for HIV, which is less than estimates for the general population of Warsaw. There is an ongoing need to popularize testing among future health care providers in order to address both the indications for testing for individuals and the better use of HIV testing in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHIV TestingStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPolandRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHIVlate diagnosisrisk behaviorsself-testingstudents

Identifiers

PMID39339945
PMCPMC11437482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.