Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339875›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Wastewater Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2: A Comparison of Two Concentration Methods.

Christina Diamanti, Lambros Nousis, Petros Bozidis, Michalis Koureas, Maria Kyritsi, George Markozannes, Nikolaos Simantiris, Eirini Panteli, Anastasia Koutsolioutsou, Konstantinos Tsilidis and 8 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Christina DiamantiDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45100 Ioannina, Greece.
Lambros NousisDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45100 Ioannina, Greece.
Petros BozidisDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4058-1164
Michalis KoureasLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 22 Papakyriazi Str., 41222 Larissa, Greece.
Maria KyritsiLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 22 Papakyriazi Str., 41222 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4689-4623
George MarkozannesDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45100 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8481-579X
Nikolaos SimantirisDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45100 Ioannina, Greece.
Eirini PanteliDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45100 Ioannina, Greece.
Anastasia KoutsolioutsouNational Public Health Organization, 15123 Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos TsilidisDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45100 Ioannina, Greece.
Christos HadjichristodoulouLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 22 Papakyriazi Str., 41222 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4769-8376
Alexandra KoutsotoliDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45100 Ioannina, Greece.
Eirini Christaki1st Division of Internal Medicine & Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital of Ioannina, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
Dimitrios AlivertisDepartment of Biological Applications and Technology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece.
Aristides BartzokasLaboratory of Meteorology, Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7216-0052
Konstantina GartzonikaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Chrysostomos DovasDiagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2947-1765
Evangelia NtzaniDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45100 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3712-4181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater surveillance is crucial for the epidemiological monitoring of SARS-CoV-2. Various concentration techniques, such as skimmed milk flocculation (SMF) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation, are employed to isolate the virus effectively. This study aims to compare these two methods and determine the one with the superior recovery rates. From February to December 2021, 24-h wastewater samples were collected from the Ioannina Wastewater Treatment Plant's inlet and processed using both techniques. Subsequent viral genome isolation and a real-time RT-qPCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 were performed. The quantitative analysis demonstrated a higher detection sensitivity with a PEG-based concentration than SMF. Moreover, when the samples were positive by both methods, PEG consistently yielded higher viral loads. These findings underscore the need for further research into concentration methodologies and the development of precise protocols to enhance epidemiological surveillance through wastewater analysis.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2WastewaterAnimalsFlocculationGenome, ViralHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionViral LoadWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringWastewaterpolyethylene glycolSARS-CoV-2skimmed milk flocculationwastewater surveillance

Identifiers

PMID39339875
PMCPMC11436116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.