Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339839›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Cellular N-Myristoyl Transferases Are Required for Mammarenavirus Multiplication.

Haydar Witwit, Carlos Alberto Betancourt, Beatrice Cubitt, Roaa Khafaji, Heinrich Kowalski, Nathaniel Jackson, Chengjin Ye, Luis Martinez-Sobrido, Juan C de la Torre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haydar WitwitDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0174-8454
Carlos Alberto BetancourtDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Beatrice CubittDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8048-410X
Roaa KhafajiDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Heinrich KowalskiCenter for Medical Biochemistry, Max F. Perutz Laboratories (MFPL), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0293-9612
Nathaniel JacksonTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9654-6926
Chengjin YeTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1934-9494
Luis Martinez-SobridoTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7084-0804
Juan C de la TorreDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8171-8115

Funding

Roles of the Nucleoprotein 3'-5' Exonuclease Domain in Arenavirus BiologyR01AI142985 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DE LA TORRE, JUAN C., MARTINEZ-SOBRIDO, LUIS · 2019 to 2022
$1.8M
Modulation of Lassa Virus vRNP Activity By Host Cell FactorsR21AI128556 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DE LA TORRE, JUAN C. · 2017 to 2018
$554k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI142985NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128556This research was supported by NIH/NIAID grant RO1 AI142985 and R21 AI128556 to JCT, and DoD W81XW81XWH1910496 to LMS. This is manuscript 30292 from The Scripps Research Institute. RO1 AI142985, R21 AI128556, DoD W81XW81XWH1910496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammarenavirus matrix Z protein plays critical roles in virus assembly and cell egress. Meanwhile, heterotrimer complexes of a stable signal peptide (SSP) together with glycoprotein subunits GP1 and GP2, generated via co-and post-translational processing of the surface glycoprotein precursor GPC, form the spikes that decorate the virion surface and mediate virus cell entry via receptor-mediated endocytosis. The Z protein and the SSP undergo N-terminal myristoylation by host cell N-myristoyltransferases (NMT1 and NMT2), and G2A mutations that prevent myristoylation of Z or SSP have been shown to affect the Z-mediated virus budding and GP2-mediated fusion activity that is required to complete the virus cell entry process. In the present work, we present evidence that the validated on-target specific pan-NMT inhibitor DDD85646 exerts a potent antiviral activity against the prototypic mammarenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) that correlates with reduced Z budding activity and GP2-mediated fusion activity as well as with proteasome-mediated degradation of the Z protein. The potent anti-mammarenaviral activity of DDD85646 was also observed with the hemorrhagic-fever-causing Junin (JUNV) and Lassa (LASV) mammarenaviruses. Our results support the exploration of NMT inhibition as a broad-spectrum antiviral against human pathogenic mammarenaviruses.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusVirus ReplicationAnimalsAntiviral AgentsArenaviridaeCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsHEK293 CellsHumansVero CellsVirus AssemblyVirus InternalizationAcyltransferasesAntiviral Agentsglycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferaseantiviralLASVLCMVmammarenavirusmyristoylationN-myristoyltransferasesproteasome

Identifiers

PMID39339839
PMCPMC11436053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.