Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339793›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Correlation between Vegetable and Fruit Intake and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Chongqing, China.

Yingjiao Deng, Jiaxin Deng, Ke Jiang, Ya Shi, Ziling Feng, Rongxin Wu, Ailin Zhou, Zumin Shi, Yong Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yingjiao DengSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Jiaxin DengSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Ke JiangSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Ya ShiSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Ziling FengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiang Ya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Rongxin WuSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Ailin ZhouSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Zumin ShiHuman Nutrition Department, College of Health Science, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-3099-3299
Yong ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9290-109X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the correlation between different types of vegetable and fruit intake and cognitive function among the older adults in Chongqing, China, and to provide a scientific basis for developing efficient lifestyle interventions for the prevention of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI).

methodApproximately 728 older adults in urban and rural areas of Chongqing were surveyed using face-to-face questionnaires. Cognitive function was assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Basic (MoCA-B) scale, and the vegetable and fruit intake groups were investigated with the Simple Food Frequency Counting Survey Scale. Binary logistic regression was used to explore the effect of the vegetable and fruit intake group on cognitive function. Subgroup analysis was used to demonstrate the robustness of the results.

resultOf the 728 participants in the study, 36.40% were likely to have MCI, which is higher than the national average for this condition. After adjusting for confounders, compared to the Q1 group, fruit and root vegetable intake was a protective factor for MCI, showing a dose-response relationship (

conclusionThis suggested that the fruit-intake groups and some vegetable-intake groups showed a protective effect on cognitive function, and might behave differently depending on their different intake and demographic characteristics. A sensible, healthy diet can help prevent MCI.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionFruitVegetablesAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesChongqingcognitive functionfood groupsMCIolder adults

Identifiers

PMID39339793
PMCPMC11435275

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.