Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339766›Full record

ReviewNutrients2024

What Environmental Metrics Are Used in Scientific Research to Estimate the Impact of Human Diets?

Magaly Aceves-Martins, Anneli Lofstedt, Naara Libertad Godina Flores, Danielle Michelle Ortiz Hernández, Baukje de Roos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magaly Aceves-MartinsThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9441-142X
Anneli LofstedtThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1865-0891
Naara Libertad Godina FloresThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.
Danielle Michelle Ortiz HernándezThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.
Baukje de RoosThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2750-3914

Funding

Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services RI-B7-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMetrics drive diagnosis, and metrics will also drive our response to the challenge of climate change. Recognising how current scientific research defines and uses metrics of the environmental impact of human diets is essential to understand which foods, food groups, or dietary patterns are associated with a higher environmental impact.

methodsThis research, aided by artificial intelligence (AI), aimed to search, map, and synthesise current evidence on the commonly used definitions and metrics of the environmental impacts of human diets.

resultsWe identified 466 studies measuring the environmental impact of diets. Most studies were from North American or European countries (67%), with data mainly from high-income countries (81%). Most studies did not include methods to recall the provenance of the foods consumed. Most (53%) of the studies only used one metric to estimate the environmental impact of human diets, with 82% of the studies using GHGE.

conclusionsAgreement on how the environmental impact of diets is measured and more comprehensive and accurate data on the environmental impact of single foods is essential to better understand what changes in food systems are needed, at a consumer and policy level, to make a well-meaning change towards a more sustainable diet.

Indexed as

DietEnvironmentArtificial IntelligenceClimate ChangeHumansartificial intelligencedatadietenvironmental impactmetricssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39339766
PMCPMC11435316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.