Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339678›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2024

Effects of Maltodextrin-Fructose Supplementation on Inflammatory Biomarkers and Lipidomic Profile Following Endurance Running: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Cross-Over Trial.

Stefano Righetti, Alessandro Medoro, Francesca Graziano, Luca Mondazzi, Serena Martegani, Francesco Chiappero, Elena Casiraghi, Paolo Petroni, Graziamaria Corbi, Riccardo Pina and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stefano RighettiDepartment of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Alessandro MedoroDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6285-607X
Francesca GrazianoBiostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1825-3527
Luca MondazziSport Service Mapei, Sport Nutrition, 21057 Olgiate Olona, Italy.
Serena MarteganiDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Science, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Francesco ChiapperoEquipe Enervit Srl, Scientific Research Unit of Enervit Spa, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Elena CasiraghiEquipe Enervit Srl, Scientific Research Unit of Enervit Spa, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Paolo PetroniEquipe Enervit Srl, Scientific Research Unit of Enervit Spa, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Graziamaria CorbiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3441-889X
Riccardo PinaEquipe Enervit Srl, Scientific Research Unit of Enervit Spa, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Giovanni ScapagniniDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1592-5586
Sergio DavinelliDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2578-7199
Camillo RicordiCell Transplant Center, Diabetes Research Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManaging metabolism for optimal training, performance, and recovery in medium-to-high-level endurance runners involves enhancing energy systems through strategic nutrient intake. Optimal carbohydrate intake before, during, and after endurance running can enhance glycogen stores and maintain optimal blood glucose levels, influencing various physiological responses and adaptations, including transitory post-endurance inflammation. This randomized trial investigates the impact of a high-dose 2:1 maltodextrin-fructose supplementation to medium-to-high-level endurance runners immediately before, during, and after a 15 km run at 90% VO

methodsWe evaluated inflammatory biomarkers and lipidomic profiles before the endurance tests and up to 24 h after. We focused on the effects of high-dose 2:1 maltodextrin-fructose supplementation on white blood cell count, neutrophil number, IL-6, cortisol, and CRP levels, as well as polyunsaturated fatty acids, ω-3 index, and AA/EPA ratio.

resultsThis supplementation significantly reduced inflammatory markers and metabolic stress. Additionally, it may enhance the post-activity increase in blood ω-3 fatty acid levels and reduce the increase in ω-6 levels, resulting in a lower trend of AA/EPA ratio at 24 h in the treated arm.

conclusionsAdequate carbohydrate supplementation may acutely mitigate inflammation during a one-hour endurance activity of moderate-to-high intensity. These effects could be beneficial for athletes engaging in frequent, high-intensity activities.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsFructoseInflammationLipidomicsPhysical EndurancePolysaccharidesRunningAdultC-Reactive ProteinDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFructosemaltodextrinPolysaccharidesAA/EPA ratiocarbohydrateendurancehigh-intensityinflammationinflammatory biomarkersinterleukin-6runningω-3 index

Identifiers

PMID39339678
PMCPMC11434986

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.