Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339253›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

Replication of the Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Vaccine from a Synthetic PCR Fragment.

Christine Mathew, Colin Tucker, Irina Tretyakova, Peter Pushko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christine MathewMedigen, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701, USA.
Colin TuckerMedigen, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701, USA.
Irina TretyakovaMedigen, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701, USA.
Peter PushkoMedigen, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1073-6981

Funding

Safety and Immunogenicity of novel, live-attenuated V4020 vaccine for Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (VEE) in healthy adultsU01AI155406 · NIAID · MEDIGEN, INC. · PI PUSHKO, PETER M. · 2022 to 2024
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI155406NIH HHS U01AI155406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThere is no approved human vaccine for Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE), a life-threatening disease caused by the VEE virus (VEEV). In previous studies, plasmid DNA encoding the full-length RNA genome of the VEE V4020 vaccine was used for the preparation of experimental live virus VEE vaccines in the plasmid-transfected cell culture.

methodsHere, we used the high-fidelity polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to prepare synthetic, transcriptionally active PCR (TAP) fragments encoding the V4020 genome.

resultsTAP fragment initiated the replication of the V4020 live virus vaccine in TAP fragment-transfected cells. A transfection of less than 1 ug of TAP fragment resulted in the replication of the V4020 vaccine virus in CHO cells.

conclusionWe conclude that not only plasmid DNA but also synthetic PCR-generated DNA fragments can be used for the manufacturing of live vaccines for VEEV and, potentially, other viruses.

Indexed as

DNA vaccinesynthetic vaccineVEE virus

Identifiers

PMID39339253
PMCPMC11434715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.