Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339209›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

Astodrimer Sodium Nasal Spray versus Placebo in Non-Hospitalised Patients with COVID-19: A Randomised, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Stephen Winchester, Alex Castellarnau, Kashif Jabbar, Meera Nadir, Kapila Ranasinghe, Xavier Masramon, George R Kinghorn, Isaac John, Jeremy R A Paull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephen WinchesterFrimley Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, Camberley GU16 7UJ, UK.
Alex CastellarnauStarpharma Pty Ltd., Abbotsford, VIC 3067, Australia.
Kashif JabbarAshford and St. Peter's Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Chertsey KT16 0PZ, UK.
Meera NadirAshford and St. Peter's Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Chertsey KT16 0PZ, UK.
Kapila RanasingheAshford and St. Peter's Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Chertsey KT16 0PZ, UK.
Xavier MasramonServicio de Asesoría a la Investigación y Logística (SAIL), 08027 Barcelona, Spain.
George R KinghornRoyal Hallamshire Hospital, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Isaac JohnAshford and St. Peter's Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Chertsey KT16 0PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2856-6180
Jeremy R A PaullStarpharma Pty Ltd., Abbotsford, VIC 3067, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9981-421X

Funding

Starpharma Pty Ltd Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDendrimer-based astodrimer sodium nasal spray was assessed for its ability to reduce SARS-CoV-2 load in outpatients with COVID-19, which remains a severe illness for vulnerable groups.

methodsThis was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical investigation evaluating the efficacy of astodrimer nasal spray in reducing SARS-CoV-2 viral burden in the nasopharynx of outpatients with COVID-19. Non-hospitalised adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection were randomised 1:1 to astodrimer or placebo four times daily from Day 1 to Day 7. Nasopharyngeal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 load determination were self-obtained daily from Day 1 to Day 8. The primary endpoint was an area under the curve of SARS-CoV-2 RNA copies/mL through Day 8 (vAUC STUDY REGISTRATION: ISRCTN70449927; Results: 231 participants were recruited between 9 January and 20 September 2023. The safety population comprised 109 and 113 participants randomised to astodrimer and placebo, respectively, with 96 and 101 participants in the mITT. Astodrimer sodium nasal spray reduced the SARS-CoV-2 burden (vAUC

conclusionsAstodrimer nasal spray reduces viral burden and accelerates viral clearance, especially in older populations, and is well tolerated.

Indexed as

antiviralastodrimerCOVID-19dendrimerintranasal spraySARS-CoV-2SPL7013

Identifiers

PMID39339209
PMCPMC11435287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.