Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339037›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Deciphering the Effect of Hyaluronic Acid/Collagen Hydrogel for Pain Relief and Tissue Hydration in a Rat Model of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.

Rusydi Mohd Razak, Nur Arina Amira Harizal, Mohammad Ali Zuhdi Azman, Najwa Syakirah Mohd Redzuan, Raed H Ogaili, Ahmad Hafiz Kamarrudin, Muhammad Fakhrullah Mohamad Azmi, Nur Aqilah Kamaruddin, Aminatul Saadiah Abdul Jamil, Sabarul Afian Mokhtar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Regenerative strategies for intervertebral disc degeneration.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Applications of Hydrogels in Emergency Therapy.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Editorial: Women in science: musculoskeletal pain.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rusydi Mohd RazakDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Nur Arina Amira HarizalDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Mohammad Ali Zuhdi AzmanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Najwa Syakirah Mohd RedzuanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Raed H OgailiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7092-4936
Ahmad Hafiz KamarrudinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Muhammad Fakhrullah Mohamad AzmiHealth Industry Technology Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
Nur Aqilah KamaruddinDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Aminatul Saadiah Abdul JamilHealth Industry Technology Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5965-9171
Sabarul Afian MokhtarDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4450-2489
Isma Liza Mohd IsaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5389-9927

Funding

Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia FF-2023-166Health Research Board, Ireland EIA-2022-010Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme FRGS/1/2022/SKK10/UKM/02/12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is one of the primary causes of low back pain, causing disability; hence, there is no regenerative nature of the current treatments. Hyaluronic acid (HA) was reported to facilitate tissue repair and alleviate pain. Herein, we determined the therapeutic effect of HA and type II collagen (COLII) hydrogel for tissue repair targeting pain in IVD degeneration. We implanted HA/COLII hydrogel following surgically induced disc injury at coccygeal levels in the rat tail model of pain. We assessed the efficacy of the HA/COLII hydrogel in reducing pain behaviour by using the von Frey assessment, protein expression of growth-associated protein (GAP) 43 for sensory nerve innervation, and disc hydration by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We observed the anti-nociceptive effect of the HA/COLII hydrogel in alleviating mechanical allodynia in rats. There was an inhibition of sensory hyperinnervation indicated by the GAP43 protein in the treatment group. We revealed an increase in T1ρ mapping of MRI, indicating that the hydrogel restored disc hydration in vivo. Our findings suggest the HA/COLII hydrogel alleviates pain behaviour, inhibits hyperinnervation and promotes disc hydration for tissue repair, implying that it is a potential candidate for the treatment of degenerative disc-associated low back pain.

Indexed as

degenerative disc diseasedisc repairhydrogellow back pain

Identifiers

PMID39339037
PMCPMC11435062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.