Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39338852›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Autonomous Planetary Liquid Sampler (APLS) for

Miracle Israel Nazarious, Leonie Becker, Maria-Paz Zorzano, Javier Martin-Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miracle Israel NazariousSchool of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK.
Leonie BeckerInstitute of Space Systems (IRS), University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Maria-Paz ZorzanoCentro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Torrejon de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-9650
Javier Martin-TorresSchool of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK.

Funding

Dr Allan and Norma Young Foundation CF95052-11MCIN /AEI /10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE PID2022-140180OB-C21Planetary Science Core Research grant CF10204-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many natural and artificial liquid environments, such as rivers, oceans, lakes, water storage tanks, aquariums, and urban water distribution systems, are difficult to access. As a result, technology is needed to enable autonomous liquid sampling to monitor water quality and ecosystems. Existing in situ sample acquisition and handling systems for liquid environments are currently limited to a single use and are semi-autonomous, relying on an operator. Liquid sampling systems should be robust and light and withstand long-term operation in remote locations. The system components involved in liquid sampling should be sterilisable to ensure reusability. Here, we introduce a prototype of a liquid sampler that can be used in various liquid environments and may be valuable for the scientific characterisation of different natural, remote, and planetary settings. The Autonomous Planetary Liquid Sampler (APLS) is equipped with pre-programmed, fully autonomous extraction, cleaning, and sterilisation functionalities. It can operate in temperatures between -10 °C and 60 °C and pressure of up to 0.24 MPa (~24 m depth below mean sea level on Earth). As part of the control experiment, we demonstrate its safe and robust autonomous operation in a laboratory environment using a liquid media with

Indexed as

autonomyinstrumentationliquid environmentreusabilitysample acquisition

Identifiers

PMID39338852
PMCPMC11435854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.