Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39338827›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Hybrid Multi-Access Method for Space-Based IoT: Adaptive Bandwidth Allocation and Beam Layout Based on User Distribution.

Qingquan Liu, Lihu Chen, Songting Li, Yiran Xiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qingquan LiuCollege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1761-5602
Lihu ChenCollege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Songting LiCollege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Yiran XiangCollege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of space-based Internet of Things is limited by insufficient allocable frequency resources and low spectrum utilization. To meet the demand for massive access users under the condition of restricted frequency resources, a multi-dimensional hybrid multiple-access method for space-time-frequency-code division based on user distribution (MHSTFC-UD) is established. It divides the beam cell of a low orbit satellite into the central and edge area and dynamically adjusts the radius of the central area and the allocation of frequency resources according to the distribution of users. The optimization model for the radius of the central area and the allocation of frequency resources is established and solved by the genetic algorithm. Also, it takes the edge area as the protection interval to realize the full-frequency multiplexing between the beam cells in the time domain, space domain and code domain. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional method of frequency reuse in two or three dimensions, the multi-dimensional hybrid multiple-access method can improve the maximum access capacity of a single satellite user by one to three orders of magnitude. Moreover, the MHSTFC-UD can increase users by an additional 11.5% to 33.1% compared to fixed area division and frequency resource allocation.

Indexed as

beam layoutmultiple accessspace-based Internet of Thingsuser capacityuser distribution

Identifiers

PMID39338827
PMCPMC11435932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.