Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39338572›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2024

The Alligator and the Mosquito: North American Crocodilians as Amplifiers of West Nile Virus in Changing Climates.

Desiree Kirsten Andersen, Gracie Ann Fischer, Leigh Combrink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Desiree Kirsten AndersenSchool of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0690-8688
Gracie Ann FischerSchool of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-863X
Leigh CombrinkSchool of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8753-6227

Funding

University of Arizona Arizona Institute for Resilience TRIF WEES GrantUniversity of Arizona One Health Postdoctoral Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an age of emerging zoonoses, it is important to understand the intricate system of vectors and reservoirs, or hosts, and their relation to humans. West Nile Virus (WNV) has been detected in a myriad of nonhuman hosts. Transmission of the virus to humans is reliant on amplified seroprevalence within the host, which occurs primarily in birds. However, recent studies have found that other animal groups, including crocodilians, can obtain seroprevalence amplification to levels that make them competent hosts able to transmit WNV to mosquitoes, which can then transmit to humans. Climate change could exacerbate this transmission risk by shifting the distributions of mosquito vectors towards novel geographic ranges. Here, we use maximum entropy models to map the current and future distributions of three mosquito vector species and four crocodilian species in North America to determine the emerging risk of WNV outbreaks associated with changing climates and WNV associated with crocodilians in North America. From our models, we determined that one mosquito species in particular,

Indexed as

crocodilianmosquitoNorth AmericaOne HealthtransmissionWest Nile Virus

Identifiers

PMID39338572
PMCPMC11433929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.