Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39338331›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Characterization and Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity of Pregabalin Gels for Oral Application.

Gabriela Monteiro Barbosa Xavier, Lindalva Maria de Meneses Costa Ferreira, Marcele Fonseca Passos, Ana Paula Drummond Rodrigues, Felipe Tuji de Castro Franco, Cecy Martins Silva, José Otávio Carréra Silva Júnior, Roseane Maria Ribeiro-Costa, Jesuína Lamartine Nogueira Araújo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabriela Monteiro Barbosa XavierSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8335-188X
Lindalva Maria de Meneses Costa FerreiraLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1966-6593
Marcele Fonseca PassosBiotechnology School, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5616-2127
Ana Paula Drummond RodriguesElectron Microscopy Laboratory, Evandro Chagas Institute, Belém 66093-020, PA, Brazil.
Felipe Tuji de Castro FrancoElectron Microscopy Laboratory, Evandro Chagas Institute, Belém 66093-020, PA, Brazil.
Cecy Martins SilvaSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7870-8848
José Otávio Carréra Silva JúniorLaboratory of Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic R&D, College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1691-1039
Roseane Maria Ribeiro-CostaLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5470-0617
Jesuína Lamartine Nogueira AraújoSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of pregabalin in pain treatment has led to the search for new formulations for its use through different routes of administration. This study aimed to prepare, characterize, and evaluate the cytotoxicity of pregabalin (PG) gels for topical application in the oral cavity. Solutions with three different concentrations of PG were prepared and added to a 1.0% carbopol gel base. Thermal analyses (TG and DSC) and FTIR were performed on the gel and pure pregabalin. Stability (preliminary and accelerated) and rheology studies were also conducted on the gels. Cytotoxicity was evaluated in human gingival fibroblasts in the following groups: WG (1.0% carbopol gel base), PG2G (2.0% pregabalin gel), PG5G (5.0% pregabalin gel), and PG10G (10% pregabalin gel). A transparent and homogeneous gel with a pH of 6 was obtained. The formulations showed stability, and the different drug concentrations did not influence the product's characteristics. None of the tested groups showed cytotoxicity for the analyzed cells. The pregabalin gels exhibited favorable and non-toxic characteristics for human gingival fibroblasts in vitro. Therefore, this product may be a promising therapeutic alternative for topical application in the oral mucosa.

Indexed as

cytotoxicityformulationgelgingival fibroblastspregabalin

Identifiers

PMID39338331
PMCPMC11435025

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