Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39338227›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2024

Outcomes of Free Vascularized Fibular Grafts in Treating Massive Forearm Skeletal Defects.

Panagiotis Konstantinou, Lazaros Kostretzis, Athina Zacharoula Ditsiou, Ioannis Samaras, Pericles Papadopoulos, Konstantinos Ditsios

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Panagiotis Konstantinou2nd Orthopaedic Department of Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki, "G Gennimatas" Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8490-6843
Lazaros Kostretzis2nd Orthopaedic Department of Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki, "G Gennimatas" Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Athina Zacharoula DitsiouFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0000-3741-3966
Ioannis Samaras2nd Orthopaedic Department of Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki, "G Gennimatas" Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-6887-5788
Pericles Papadopoulos2nd Orthopaedic Department of Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki, "G Gennimatas" Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Konstantinos Ditsios2nd Orthopaedic Department of Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki, "G Gennimatas" Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReconstructing long bone defects in the upper limbs, particularly the radius and ulna, poses significant challenges. These defects, resulting from trauma, tumors, infections, or congenital anomalies, require precise surgical intervention for functional restoration. Traditional non-vascularized autogenous bone grafts have limitations, such as resorption and limited biological activity. To address these challenges, free vascularized fibular grafts (FVFGs) have been developed, offering enhanced recovery by supplying nutrients and structural support, particularly in large defects or compromised vascularity. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed patients with significant forearm skeletal defects treated with FVFGs at our institution from January 2008 to January 2019. Included were patients with radius or ulna defects exceeding 8 cm due to trauma, tumor excision, or non-union fractures. Data on demographics, clinical details, surgical techniques, and outcomes-including graft union time, complications, range of motion, and the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) scores-were analyzed.

resultsEight patients, with a mean age of 27.6 years and an average defect length of 9.8 cm, were included. All patients achieved graft union within an average of 4 months, with no tumor recurrence or significant complications. Functional outcomes showed mean forearm pronation of 56.9 degrees, supination of 52.5 degrees, and a mean DASH score of 17.7.

conclusionsFVFG is a safe and effective technique for managing complex forearm bone defects, providing high union rates and good functional outcomes. It should be considered a primary option for large forearm skeletal defects.

Indexed as

FVFGlarge skeletal defecttraumaupper limb

Identifiers

PMID39338227
PMCPMC11433380

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