ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2024
Lifestyle Factors, Sociodemographic Characteristics and Incident Hypertension: A Prospective Analysis of the Korean National Health Insurance Service Sample Cohort.
Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Analysis of Genetic Variants MTHFR C677T, ACE I/D, AT1R A1166C and eNOS 4a/b in the Context of Essential Hypertension Susceptibility.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Health-Related Physical Fitness Associated With Hypertension Risk in Adults Living in Sub-Plateau Environments.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHypertension is a significant chronic disease globally, and lifestyle modifications are crucial for the prevention of this disease. We conducted a longitudinal analysis of the associations between lifestyle factors and the incidence of hypertension, stratified by sociodemographic characteristics.
methodsWe analyzed 113,022 adults (65,315 men), aged 20 years or older from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort 2.0 who participated in health screening between 2002 and 2003. Lifestyle factors (smoking, drinking, physical activity) were assessed at baseline using self reports, and incident hypertension was defined based on physician diagnoses. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess associations.
resultsDuring an 11.6-year follow-up, 26,812 new cases of hypertension were identified. The risk of hypertension was high among men and women who smoked over 20 cigarettes daily (men: hazard ratio [HR]: 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.21; women: HR: 1.62; 95% CI 1.17-2.25) and those who drank over 1.5 bottles of alcohol daily (men, HR: 1.18; 95% CI, 1.12-1.24; women, HR: 1.23; 95% CI 1.02-1.47). These associations tended to be high in high-income men (HR: 1.09; 95% CI, 1.04-1.14), low-income women (HR: 1.19; 95% CI, 1.05-1.35) and non-obese women (HR: 1.13; 95% CI, 1.01-1.27) who currently smoked. Physical activity was inversely associated with incident hypertension in men (HR: 0.96; 95% CI, 0.93-0.99).
conclusionsUnhealthy lifestyle factors, such as heavy smoking and drinking, was associated with an increased risk of hypertension, with variations by income, BMI, and sex. These findings underscore the importance of tailored, population-specific prevention strategies to address hypertension disparities.
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