Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39338092›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Discontinuation of Antidepressants and the Risk of Medication Resumption among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Depression in the US.

Easter P Gain, Xinhua Yu, Satish K Kedia, Abu Mohd Naser, Morgan I Bromley, Mark'Quest Ajoku, Xichen Mou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Easter P GainDivision of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-6623-6259
Xinhua YuDivision of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2392-3740
Satish K KediaDivision of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7114-5843
Abu Mohd NaserDivision of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Morgan I BromleyDivision of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Mark'Quest AjokuDivision of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8548-159X
Xichen MouDivision of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-7877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antidepressants are among the most prescribed drugs in the US, but the current treatment patterns and modalities among older adults are unclear. This study assessed the patterns of discontinuation of antidepressants and the risk of medication resumption among community-dwelling older adults with depression. Using Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) data from 2015-2019, we identified 1084 beneficiaries with depression who newly initiated serotonergic antidepressants. The risk of medication resumption was explored using survival analysis. The median duration of continuous medication was 90 days. However, about 30% of patients had a treatment duration of 30 days or shorter, 26% for 31-90 days, 15% for 91-180 days, and 30% for 181 days or more. After adjusting for all covariates, patients with less than 30 days of continuous medication were half as likely to resume the medications compared to those with 91-180 days (HR: 0.49 (95% CI: 0.37, 0.65)). Nearly one-third of older adults used an antidepressant medication for a short duration with a lower risk of medication resumption. A shorter treatment duration without resumption might suggest over-prescription of antidepressants among community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMedicareUnited StatesAntidepressive Agentsantidepressants discontinuationolder adultsover-prescriptionshort duration

Identifiers

PMID39338092
PMCPMC11431487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.