Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39338027›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

The Worldwide Prevalence of Internet Addiction among Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Zhandos Salpynov, Zhanar Kosherova, Antonio Sarría-Santamera, Yerbol Nurkatov, Arnur Gusmanov, Yuliya Semenova

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhandos SalpynovDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-9268-3296
Zhanar KosherovaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0009-4027-4878
Antonio Sarría-SantameraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-5734-7468
Yerbol NurkatovDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
Arnur GusmanovDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-2805-8645
Yuliya SemenovaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-1324-7806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe internet helps us obtain necessary information, facilitates social communication, and provides access to entertainment content. The internet can also lead to the behavioral addictive condition termed internet addiction (IA) if used excessively. As active internet users, medical students are susceptible to IA, which is known to lead to depression and improper medical care delivery, poor academic performance, worse sleep quality, and undesirable financial issues. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess medical students' pooled IA prevalence.

methodsThe analysis included thirteen cross-sectional studies involving 4787 medical students. Cumulative, subgroup, and meta-regression meta-analyses were applied, using the random-effects model and the restricted maximum likelihood method.

resultsThe cumulative meta-analysis revealed a rise in the proportion of IA from 0.08 to 0.29, with minor fluctuations between 2015 and 2022. The IA prevalence in lower-middle-income countries was approximately three times higher than in high-income ones. Age and gender were not associated with IA among medical students.

conclusionsThe worldwide prevalence of IA was 0.29, with a 95% CI between 0.19 and 0.41. Considering negative IA implications for medical students' well-being, policymakers and all stakeholders should pay special attention to addressing IA within the medical student community.

Indexed as

Internet Addiction DisorderStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalencebehavioral addictioncompulsive internet useinternet addictionmedical studentsproblematic internet use

Identifiers

PMID39338027
PMCPMC11430859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.