Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39338017›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance and Hesitancy in Healthcare Workers and the General Population: A Systematic Review and Policy Recommendations.

Alessandra Pereira da Silva, Luciana Ribeiro Castaneda, Ana Paula Cavalcante de Oliveira, Inês Fronteira, Isabel Craveiro, Leila Senna Maia, Raphael Chança, Mathieu Boniol, Paulo Ferrinho, Mario Roberto Dal Poz

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandra Pereira da SilvaInstituto Nacional do Câncer, Rua Marquês de Pombal 125, 12° andar Centro, Rio de Janeiro 20230-240, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8730-889X
Luciana Ribeiro CastanedaInstituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524-7° andar, Blocos D e E-Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-013, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8573-342X
Ana Paula Cavalcante de OliveiraInstituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524-7° andar, Blocos D e E-Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-013, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0654-1417
Inês FronteiraGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1406-4585
Isabel CraveiroGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4348-1986
Leila Senna MaiaInstituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524-7° andar, Blocos D e E-Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-013, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1534-2981
Raphael ChançaInstituto Nacional do Câncer, Rua Marquês de Pombal 125, 12° andar Centro, Rio de Janeiro 20230-240, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1023-245X
Mathieu BoniolHealth Workforce Department, World Health Organization, Av. Appia 20, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1052-5604
Paulo FerrinhoGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3722-0803
Mario Roberto Dal PozInstituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524-7° andar, Blocos D e E-Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-013, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3005-3280

Funding

World Health Organization 001World Health Organization 2021/1175760-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic challenged the scientific community to find and develop a vaccine to fight the disease. However, problems with achieving high vaccine coverage have emerged, even among high-risk groups such as healthcare workers (HCWs).

objectiveThe objective of this study is to examine factors that influence HCW's and the general population's adherence to COVID-19 vaccination and national policies to vaccinate HCWs and other target groups.

methodsThis study implemented a systematic review. The eligibility criterion for inclusion was being a HCW, target population for COVID-19 vaccination, or general population. Vaccination was the target intervention, and the COVID-19 pandemic was the context. We selected publications published between 1 January 2020 and 31 March 2022. Qualitative synthesis used a meta-aggregation approach.

resultsNineteen articles were included in the review, with study samples varying from 48 to 5708 participants. Most of the evidence came from cross-sectional and qualitative studies. The main findings were related to vaccine hesitancy rather than acceptance. Factors associated with HCW vaccine hesitancy included subjective feelings such as safety concerns, rapid vaccine development, and insufficient testing. Countries have adopted few public policies to address this problem, and the main concern is whether to enforce vaccination and the extent to which measures are legal.

conclusionThe quality of the evidence base remains weak. Skepticism, mistrust, and hesitancy toward vaccination are global issues that can jeopardize vaccination coverage.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelVaccination HesitancyHealth PolicyHumansSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19healthcare workersvaccination coveragevaccination refusalvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID39338017
PMCPMC11430955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.