Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39337830›Full record

ReviewMicromachines2024

A Comprehensive Review of Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Motors: Classifications, Characterization, Fabrication, Applications, and Future Challenges.

Sidra Naz, Tian-Bing Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Micromachines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sidra NazDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6180-0294
Tian-Bing XuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.

Funding

the Office of Naval Research W911NF-23-1-0177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piezoelectric ultrasonic motors (USMs) are actuators that use ultrasonic frequency piezoelectric vibration-generated waves to transform electrical energy into rotary or translating motion. USMs receive more attention because they offer distinct qualities over traditional magnet-coil-based motors, such as miniaturization, great accuracy, speed, non-magnetic nature, silent operation, straightforward construction, broad temperature operations, and adaptability. This review study focuses on the principle of USMs and their classifications, characterization, fabrication methods, applications, and future challenges. Firstly, the classifications of USMs, especially, standing-wave, traveling-wave, hybrid-mode, and multi-degree-of-freedom USMs, are summarized, and their respective functioning principles are explained. Secondly, finite element modeling analysis for design and performance predictions, conventional and nano/micro-fabrication methods, and various characterization methods are presented. Thirdly, their advantages, such as high accuracy, small size, and silent operation, and their benefits over conventional motors for the different specific applications are examined. Fourthly, the advantages and disadvantages of USMs are highlighted. In addition, their substantial contributions to a variety of technical fields like surgical robots and industrial, aerospace, and biomedical applications are introduced. Finally, their future prospects and challenges, as well as research directions in USM development, are outlined, with an emphasis on downsizing, increasing efficiency, and new materials.

Indexed as

applicationschallengescharacterizationsfabricationsmulti-DOF ultrasonic motorspiezoelectricstanding-wave ultrasonic motortraveling-wave ultrasonic motorultrasonic motors (USMs)

Identifiers

PMID39337830
PMCPMC11433840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.