Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39337496›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Cancer: Current Use and Future Prospects.

Henry Dickerson, Ahmad Diab, Othman Al Musaimi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Identification of selectiveRSC advances · 2026
    Article
  4. Role of Troponins in CardioOncology.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Exploring the molecular function of LYPD3 from pan-cancer to lung cancer: based on bioinformatics and cellular experiments.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Peptide-Drug Conjugates: A New Hope for Cancer.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Henry DickersonSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-9599-8654
Ahmad DiabSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-3402-186X
Othman Al MusaimiSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-1825

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have emerged as a leading targeted cancer therapy, reducing the side effects often seen with non-targeted treatments, especially the damage to healthy cells. To tackle resistance, typically caused by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, four generations of TKIs have been developed. Each generation has shown improved effectiveness and fewer side effects, resulting in better patient outcomes. For example, patients on gefitinib, a first-generation TKI, experienced a progression-free survival (PFS) of 10 months compared to 5 months with conventional chemotherapy. Second-generation TKI afatinib outperformed erlotinib and extended PFS to 11.1 months compared to 6.9 months with cisplatin. Third-generation TKIs further increased survival to 38.6 months, compared to 31.8 months with first-generation TKIs. This progress demonstrates the ability of newer TKIs to overcome resistance, particularly the T790M mutation, while reducing adverse effects. Ongoing research focuses on overcoming resistance from newer mutations like C797S to further improve patient survival. These developments highlight the significant progress in TKI therapy and the continued effort to refine cancer treatment. Recent research in South Korea shows that third-generation TKIs are ineffective against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with the C797S mutation. Several trials have started showing promising in vitro and in vivo results, but more trials are needed before clinical approval. This review underscores notable advancements in the field of EGFR TKIs, offering a comprehensive analysis of their mechanisms of action and the progression of various TKI generations in response to resistance.

Indexed as

ErbB ReceptorsNeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMutationTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsTyrosine Kinase Inhibitorsafatinibepidermal growth factor receptorsgefitinibNSCLCtyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39337496
PMCPMC11432255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.