Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39337394›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

The Interstitial Gland as a Source of Pro- or Anti-Senescent Cells during Chinchilla Rabbit Ovarian Aging.

Verónica Díaz-Hernández, Alejandro Marmolejo-Valencia, César Montiel-De la Cruz, Gabriela Piñón-Zárate, Luis M Montaño, Silvia Ivonne Mora-Herrera, Ivette Caldelas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Verónica Díaz-HernándezDepartamento de Embriología y Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-3497
Alejandro Marmolejo-ValenciaDepartamento de Biología Celular y Fisiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
César Montiel-De la CruzFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Gabriela Piñón-ZárateDepartamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3080-9703
Luis M MontañoDepartamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8329-4918
Silvia Ivonne Mora-HerreraUnidad de Metabolómica y Proteómica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2564-5879
Ivette CaldelasDepartamento de Biología Celular y Fisiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.

Funding

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico (DGAPA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and División de Investigación FAC. MED, UNAM IN200924, IN200522, IN216822, IN216723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aging ovary in mammals leads to the reduced production of sex hormones and a deterioration in follicle quality. The interstitial gland originates from the hypertrophy of the theca cells of atretic follicles and represents an accumulative structure of the ovary that may contribute to its aging. Here, reproductive and mature rabbit ovaries are used to determine whether the interstitial gland plays a crucial role in ovarian aging. We demonstrate that, in the mature ovary, interstitial gland cells accumulate lipid droplets and show ultrastructural characteristics of lipophagy. Furthermore, they undergo modifications and present a foamy appearance, do not express the pan-leukocyte CD-45 marker, and express CYP11A1. These cells are the first to present an increase in lipofuscin accumulation. In foamy cells, the expression of p21 remains low, PCNA expression is maintained at mature ages, and their nuclei do not show positivity for H2AX. The interstitial gland shows a significant increase in lipofuscin accumulation compared with the ovaries of younger rabbits, but lipofuscin accumulation remains constant at mature ages. Surprisingly, no accumulation of cells with DNA damage is evident, and an increase in proliferative cells is observed at the age of 36 months. We suggest that the interstitial gland initially uses lipophagy to maintain steroidogenic homeostasis and prevent cellular senescence.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceLipofuscinOvaryAnimalsChinchillaCholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage EnzymeDNA DamageFemaleOvarian FollicleRabbitsTheca CellsCholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage EnzymeLipofuscinagingaging ovaryinterstitial glandlipofuscinlipophagyovaryp21rabbitsenescent cells

Identifiers

PMID39337394
PMCPMC11432340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.