Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39337118›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2024

Metformin Treatment Is Not Associated with Altered PD-L1 Expression in Diabetic Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Andreas Mamilos, Lina Winter, Alexander Lein, Steffen Spoerl, Nils Ludwig, Tobias Ettl, Julian Künzel, Torsten Reichert, Gerrit Spanier, Christoph Brochhausen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andreas MamilosInstitute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0895-5675
Lina WinterInstitute of Pathology Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-7931-0662
Alexander LeinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-9837
Steffen SpoerlDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Nils LudwigDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5561-2184
Tobias EttlDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Julian KünzelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4402-0287
Torsten ReichertDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Gerrit SpanierDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Christoph BrochhausenInstitute of Pathology Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

diabetesimmunohistochemistrymetforminoral squamous cell carcinomaOSCCPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID39337118
PMCPMC11432554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.