Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39337042›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2024

Heterotopic Ossifications Following Intramedullary Stabilization of Femoral Fractures in Polytraumatized Patients.

Gregor Wollner, Florian Hruska, Felix R M Koenig, Thomas Haider, Lukas L Negrin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gregor WollnerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma-Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7459-7071
Florian HruskaDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma-Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Felix R M KoenigDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0004-6774-5469
Thomas HaiderDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma-Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Lukas L NegrinDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma-Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7195-2223

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeterotopic ossifications (HOs) are a well-known complication following total hip arthroplasty. Yet only little is known about the development of HOs following a femoral fracture and intramedullary stabilization in polytraumatized patients. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate whether the development of HOs is being observed more frequently in patients suffering polytrauma compared to those with single-extremity trauma. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe retrospective outcome study was conducted at our level I trauma center. All patients admitted from 2010 to 2020 were included if they (1) presented with multiple injuries (≥2 body regions), (2) had an Injury Severity Score ≥16, (3) suffered a femoral fracture, and (4) were treated with intramedullary stabilization. Furthermore, a control group was established to match the polytrauma group (sex, age), who were suffering from single-extremity trauma (femoral fracture) which was treated with intramedullary stabilization. Subsequently, X-rays of the hip were performed and evaluated for up to one-year post-trauma.

resultsOur study group consisted of 36 patients in total (91.7% male; mean age 39.4 ± 17.4 years, range: 18-82 years). The polytrauma (PT) group included 12 patients (mean age 39.5 years, median ISS 28), whereas the control group (single-extremity-trauma) included 24 patients (mean age 39.3 years). We documented HOs in nine (75%) patients in the PT group vs. five (20.8%) patients in the single-extremity group (

conclusionIn this study, we were able to demonstrate that heterotopic ossifications are being observed significantly more frequently in patients suffering from polytrauma in comparison to patients with single-extremity trauma following intramedullary stabilization after a femoral fracture.

Indexed as

femoral fractureheterotopic ossificationsintramedullary stabilizationmultiple traumaspolytrauma

Identifiers

PMID39337042
PMCPMC11433269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.