Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39336281›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Application of the Gradient-Boosting with Regression Trees to Predict the Coefficient of Friction on Drawbead in Sheet Metal Forming.

Sherwan Mohammed Najm, Tomasz Trzepieciński, Salah Eddine Laouini, Marek Kowalik, Romuald Fejkiel, Rafał Kowalik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sherwan Mohammed NajmKirkuk Technical Engineering College, Northern Technical University, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-3412-0716
Tomasz TrzepiecińskiDepartment of Manufacturing Processes and Production Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstancow Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4366-0135
Salah Eddine LaouiniDepartment of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El-Oued 39000, Algeria.
Marek KowalikFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Casimir Pulaski Radom University Radom, 54 Stasieckiego Street, 26-600 Radom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6626-2685
Romuald FejkielDepartment of Mechanics and Machine Building, The University College of Applied Sciences in Krosno, ul. Wyspiańskiego 20, 38-400 Krosno, Poland.
Rafał KowalikInstitute of Technical Sciences and Aeronautics, The University College of Applied Sciences in Chełm, ul. Pocztowa 54, 22-100 Chełm, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Correct design of the sheet metal forming process requires knowledge of the friction phenomenon occurring in various areas of the drawpiece. Additionally, the friction at the drawbead is decisive to ensure that the sheet flows in the desired direction. This article presents the results of experimental tests enabling the determination of the coefficient of friction at the drawbead and using a specially designed tribometer. The test material was a DC04 carbon steel sheet. The tests were carried out for different orientations of the samples in relation to the sheet rolling direction, different drawbead heights, different lubrication conditions and different average roughnesses of the countersamples. According to the aim of this work, the Features Importance analysis, conducted using the Gradient-Boosted Regression Trees algorithm, was used to find the influence of several parameter features on the coefficient of friction. The advantage of gradient-boosted decision trees is their ability to analyze complex relationships in the data and protect against overfitting. Another advantage is that there is no need for prior data processing. According to the best of the authors' knowledge, the effectiveness of gradient-boosted decision trees in analyzing the friction occurring in the drawbead in sheet metal forming has not been previously studied. To improve the accuracy of the model, five MinLeafs were applied to the regression tree, together with 500 ensembles utilized for learning the previously learned nodes, noting that the MinLeaf indicates the minimum number of leaf node observations. The least-squares-boosting technique, often known as LSBoost, is used to train a group of regression trees. Features Importance analysis has shown that the friction conditions (dry friction of lubricated conditions) had the most significant influence on the coefficient of friction, at 56.98%, followed by the drawbead height, at 23.41%, and the sample width, at 11.95%. The average surface roughness of rollers and sample orientation have the smallest impact on the value of the coefficient of friction at 6.09% and 1.57%, respectively. The dispersion and deviation observed for the testing dataset from the experimental data indicate the model's ability to predict the values of the coefficient of friction at a coefficient of determination of

Indexed as

coefficient of frictiondrawbeaddrawpieceforming parametersfrictionmetal forming

Identifiers

PMID39336281
PMCPMC11433607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.