Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39336264›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Ultrasound-Assisted Preparation of Hyaluronic Acid-Based Nanocapsules with an Oil Core.

Natan Rajtar, Grzegorz Łazarski, Aleksander Foryś, Łukasz Otulakowski, Barbara Trzebicka, Dorota Jamróz, Mariusz Kepczynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natan RajtarFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-386 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1906-4744
Grzegorz ŁazarskiFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-386 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5595-371X
Aleksander ForyśCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6994-868X
Łukasz OtulakowskiCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9441-8827
Barbara TrzebickaCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6131-4017
Dorota JamrózFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-386 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5258-3821
Mariusz KepczynskiFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-386 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7304-6881

Funding

National Science Center 2019/35/B/ST5/02147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid-core nanocapsules (NCs) coated with amphiphilic hyaluronic acid (AmHA) have been proposed for the preparation of drug and food formulations. Herein, we focused on the use of ultrasound techniques to (i) optimize the polysaccharide chain length with respect to the properties of NCs stabilized with AmHAs and (ii) form oil-core nanocapsules with a coating composed of AmHAs. The results indicate that sonication is a convenient and effective method that allows for a controlled reduction in HA molecular weight. The initial (H-HA) and degraded (L-HA) polysaccharides were then reacted with dodecylamine to obtain hydrophobic HA derivatives (HA-C12s). Then, NCs were prepared based on HA-C12s using ultrasound-assisted emulsification of glyceryl triacetate oil. The nanocapsules coated with L-HA-C12 showed greater stability compared to the longer-chain polysaccharide. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations revealed that HA-C12 readily adsorbs at the water-oil interphase, adopting a more compact conformation compared to that in the aqueous phase. The dodecyl groups are immersed in the oil droplet, while the main polysaccharide chain remaining in the aqueous phase forms hydrogen bonds or water bridges with the polar part of the triglycerides, thus increasing the stability of the NC. Our research underscores the usefulness of ultrasound technology in preparing suitable formulations of bioactive substances.

Indexed as

drug carriershyaluronic acidmolecular dynamics simulationsnanocapsulesnanoemulsionsonication

Identifiers

PMID39336264
PMCPMC11433493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.