Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39335752›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicities in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Data-Driven Approach for Personalized Oncology.

Eliza-Maria Froicu, Oriana-Maria Oniciuc, Vlad-Adrian Afrăsânie, Mihai-Vasile Marinca, Silvia Riondino, Elena Adriana Dumitrescu, Teodora Alexa-Stratulat, Iulian Radu, Lucian Miron, Gema Bacoanu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eliza-Maria FroicuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, 700483 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5420-3442
Oriana-Maria OniciucFaculty of Computer Science, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, 700506 Iasi, Romania.
Vlad-Adrian AfrăsânieDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, 700483 Iasi, Romania.
Mihai-Vasile MarincaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, 700483 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2193-3059
Silvia RiondinoDepartment of Systems Medicine, Medical Oncology, Tor Vergata Clinical Center, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2965-402X
Elena Adriana DumitrescuDepartment of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Teodora Alexa-StratulatDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, 700483 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2696-9568
Iulian RaduFirst Surgical Oncology Unit, Department of Surgery, Regional Institute of Oncology, 700483 Iasi, Romania.
Lucian MironDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, 700483 Iasi, Romania.
Gema Bacoanu2nd Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2793-3495
Vladimir Poroch2nd Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2503-5395
Bogdan GaftonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, 700483 Iasi, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMachine learning models learn about general behavior from data by finding the relationships between features. Our purpose was to develop a predictive model to identify and predict which subset of colorectal cancer patients are more likely to experience chemotherapy-induced toxicity and to determine the specific attributes that influence the presence of treatment-related side effects.

methodsThe predictor was general toxicity, and for the construction of our data training, we selected 95 characteristics that represent the health state of 74 patients prior to their first round of chemotherapy. After the data were processed, Random Forest models were trained to offer an optimal balance between accuracy and interpretability.

resultsWe constructed a machine learning predictor with an emphasis on assessing the importance of numerical and categorical variables in relation to toxicity.

conclusionsThe incorporation of artificial intelligence in personalizing colorectal cancer management by anticipating and overseeing toxicities more effectively illustrates a pivotal shift towards more personalized and precise medical care.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencechemotherapy toxicitymetastatic colorectal cancerprediction model

Identifiers

PMID39335752
PMCPMC11431340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.